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[Level 1] CFA Level I:Economics 精选题(21 - 25)

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发表于 2016-1-25 13:27:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-25 13:30 编辑   S' v% Q9 G2 I! ~4 R

& t( Z9 }: ~& o+ e4 R0 F- QCFA Level I:Economics - Aggregate output, price, and economic growth 精选题和学习要点
6 b: n2 ?0 ~% k$ l& J  }( S7 g9 SLearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
0 D  U" }4 `6 @. H- sa     Calculate and explain gross domestic product (GDP) using expenditure and income approaches; . |; V5 s+ b4 ^0 H; _, `( [; s$ R: {
b     Compare the sum-of-value-added and value-of –final-output methods of calculating GDP;
  v# s; F7 p, f. fc     Compare nominal and real GDP and calculate and interpret the GDP deflator;
. U  j% s; R0 U, \0 x5 n/ Id    Compare GDP, national income, personal income, and personal disposable income;  
- C4 d' L, U+ ye     Explain the fundamental relationship among saving, investment, the fiscal balance, and the trade balance;   
% P% d" |+ N2 [f      Explain the IS and LM curves and how they combine to generate the aggregate demand curve;
' k3 U! i6 V0 ]; w* Z- Q' z% B" ng     Explain the aggregate supply curve in the short run and long run;
7 P) C" z7 C. m! U0 a& ^( yh     Explain the causes of movements along and shifts in aggregate demand and supply curves; 3 E- d: }3 n+ D" X1 L
i      Describe how fluctuations in aggregate demand and aggregate supply cause short-run changes in the economy and the business cycle;
2 ]! D( r' F( T+ d+ ~6 uj      Explain how a short run macroeconomic equilibrium may occur at a level above or below full employment; , z, |* y# O! ~" c
k      Analyze the effect of combined changes in aggregate supply and demand on the economy;
, R4 C7 B, P$ Wl      Describe the sources, measurement, and sustainability of economic growth;
3 R4 b6 o" j) b5 U& d$ dm    Describe the production function approach to analyzing the sources of economic growth;: Q( D4 }* Y2 s) `; W; {: C5 ^
n     Distinguish between input growth and growth of total factor productivity as components of economic growth.( a3 F' a+ `( ~
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1. In regard to the aggregate demand curve and an increase in one of its associated factors, which of the following relationships is least accurate?
2 A: z' u7 r' J: S, I# s5 g: K& S
Increase in factorShifts the AD curve          Reason
A Stock prices         Rightward Lower investment
B Consumer confidence         Rightward Higher consumption
C Exchange rate* Leftward Lower exports and higher imports
*Exchange rate is foreign currency per unit of domestic currency) o4 X0 E) c! A4 C  l) y- g! Z
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2. A recessionary gap is more likely to be observed when:
7 `- U! k1 m$ k  t3 I- OA. Real GDP is above potential GDP
% T0 A/ b6 N% PB. Real GDP is below potential GDP
  N5 r' ^. g$ [/ U; x9 U3 a4 ]C. Employment is above full-employment equilibrium
, U; p: g1 o7 ^" \! A
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! Z0 W- f$ O) l4 \8 c7 @( z3. Regarding a company’s production function, both labor costs and capital costs are best described as:
# M$ C; ]7 N3 Q, H# |& A2 O1 ^A. fixed in the long run
, ]% i: z1 s3 y, b: DB. variable in the long run   R. R. X! J. ^+ B) @8 J/ v
C. variable in the short run + N' l9 X3 T% v
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/ b$ N* I1 s7 P$ }- v4. The total output in units and average selling prices in a hypothetical economy producing only two products, X and Y, is provided below:+ Z7 [# V0 o- w, L1 `; a8 c: Y
Product X
Product Y
Year
Output (units)
Selling Price/unit
Output (units) Selling Price/unit
2010 2,800 9 2,000 47
2011 3,000 11 1,800 52
If the implicit price deflator for GDP in 2010 was 100, for 2011 it is closest to:
$ e$ w. T9 u; u, [# SA. 106.2 8 N7 ]! t3 b/ W. V7 L0 i
B. 106.8 ; `: T/ Z5 e) C. C$ S
C. 113.4
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5. In a sample economy with no foreign sector, the following equations apply:
8 P- U  `& X& P$ h
, ?3 ^% p0 M& Z1 n. `3 Y- u
Consumption function C=2,500+0.80(Y-T)
Investment function I=500+0.30Y-25r
Government spending G=1,000
Tax function T=-250+0.30Y
Y:Aggregate incomer : Real interest rate
If the real interest rate is 3% and government spending increases to 2,000, the increase in aggregate income will be closest to:
* }8 R& i9 i/ Y, `: b$ {' J+ h* XA. 1,000 , b2 Z" p! G2 n1 J: K: @& e
B. 1,163
/ n7 r  m# x! W3 tC. 7,143 4 D6 ^9 z( m  |! S1 q
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发表于 2019-5-20 11:23:15 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2019-5-20 17:04:55 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢,共同进步
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发表于 2019-8-18 22:02:10 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主分享好的题目和答案
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发表于 2020-5-16 12:09:21 | 显示全部楼层
不管对方南非的童年
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发表于 2020-12-3 16:38:06 | 显示全部楼层
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