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[Level 1] CFA Level I:Economics 精选题(21 - 25)

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发表于 2016-1-25 13:27:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-25 13:30 编辑 6 L# @; r& M. p( f0 T! y- j

" G/ y$ d8 u1 C" Q- ^CFA Level I:Economics - Aggregate output, price, and economic growth 精选题和学习要点
+ E7 s: S- t% ULearning Outcome Statements (LOS) 8 J- Q, y& O% x) @2 |7 S5 `
a     Calculate and explain gross domestic product (GDP) using expenditure and income approaches;
" O$ ~& K/ y* t- R9 a; ]; ?# p6 m9 ^: pb     Compare the sum-of-value-added and value-of –final-output methods of calculating GDP; 3 d8 v, i$ o* |
c     Compare nominal and real GDP and calculate and interpret the GDP deflator;
. H  v( K% Q1 B/ a& Dd    Compare GDP, national income, personal income, and personal disposable income;  
# e# F+ P$ ]) Le     Explain the fundamental relationship among saving, investment, the fiscal balance, and the trade balance;   
# f1 l, J: [" A, i. v& x  Ff      Explain the IS and LM curves and how they combine to generate the aggregate demand curve; % D% X$ v, B3 x; w, `+ U
g     Explain the aggregate supply curve in the short run and long run;
  m. V/ G& a7 ch     Explain the causes of movements along and shifts in aggregate demand and supply curves;
# [; M% w/ ?' c' e4 ai      Describe how fluctuations in aggregate demand and aggregate supply cause short-run changes in the economy and the business cycle; 3 l; H' I+ m* x$ Z7 u# l
j      Explain how a short run macroeconomic equilibrium may occur at a level above or below full employment;
! T- b7 g( D9 v+ ?6 f  Z5 Lk      Analyze the effect of combined changes in aggregate supply and demand on the economy; 1 F/ N0 [! D: [7 i2 D% E
l      Describe the sources, measurement, and sustainability of economic growth;
5 v3 N0 i# \9 |1 q! vm    Describe the production function approach to analyzing the sources of economic growth;. @# j8 o4 ]# f0 z- V( i
n     Distinguish between input growth and growth of total factor productivity as components of economic growth.
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1. In regard to the aggregate demand curve and an increase in one of its associated factors, which of the following relationships is least accurate?
6 v7 g+ \1 |8 y/ @+ T: [8 b
Increase in factorShifts the AD curve          Reason
A Stock prices         Rightward Lower investment
B Consumer confidence         Rightward Higher consumption
C Exchange rate* Leftward Lower exports and higher imports
*Exchange rate is foreign currency per unit of domestic currency& |/ \, O- w' t* K# ?& E
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1 U5 i$ K. r1 n2 l; E5 K! D* HAnswer:A; n4 E. ?0 T/ `" ?3 F
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3 @, V/ D# w0 e  M  t2. A recessionary gap is more likely to be observed when:
) X7 v1 k6 J7 j, u  H# ^/ G. g; B* K9 ~A. Real GDP is above potential GDP
8 z* M) o$ I6 H) u: o2 E( b0 TB. Real GDP is below potential GDP
" G1 n3 K1 F; h' B; X0 I/ |* i3 dC. Employment is above full-employment equilibrium
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, G6 ^  b9 T% T2 _0 ?3. Regarding a company’s production function, both labor costs and capital costs are best described as:9 d5 e! d. P: ?, [2 L6 r
A. fixed in the long run+ M2 O5 ?+ Z, J0 O3 }
B. variable in the long run ( v+ @$ ]( e3 Z2 n" v/ f) H1 c# L
C. variable in the short run
  w/ c* u9 X2 |! A
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$ @: U1 U0 u. D$ H) E& M4. The total output in units and average selling prices in a hypothetical economy producing only two products, X and Y, is provided below:3 I' M) `- c; I
Product X
Product Y
Year
Output (units)
Selling Price/unit
Output (units) Selling Price/unit
2010 2,800 9 2,000 47
2011 3,000 11 1,800 52
If the implicit price deflator for GDP in 2010 was 100, for 2011 it is closest to: ) c( p( {$ _% d9 |5 |& L# x
A. 106.2
* C$ }# [- W3 ^- K0 kB. 106.8
) ~9 A4 S. q- Y* BC. 113.4
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: o) D7 ~2 f+ M+ M5 F6 S) g0 q5. In a sample economy with no foreign sector, the following equations apply:
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Consumption function C=2,500+0.80(Y-T)
Investment function I=500+0.30Y-25r
Government spending G=1,000
Tax function T=-250+0.30Y
Y:Aggregate incomer : Real interest rate
If the real interest rate is 3% and government spending increases to 2,000, the increase in aggregate income will be closest to:
7 B# M! T+ X" r+ y  m5 dA. 1,000 / D3 H; T6 o/ a* B
B. 1,163 + Z. s( T* T; F
C. 7,143
. L2 m6 x4 p* [+ t: c( b
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发表于 2019-5-20 11:23:15 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2019-5-20 17:04:55 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢,共同进步; l1 Z# J+ x$ n9 A8 d$ ?
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发表于 2019-8-18 22:02:10 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主分享好的题目和答案
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发表于 2020-5-16 12:09:21 | 显示全部楼层
不管对方南非的童年
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发表于 2020-12-3 16:38:06 | 显示全部楼层
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