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[Level 1] CFA Level I:Economics 精选题(21 - 25)

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发表于 2016-1-25 13:27:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-25 13:30 编辑 ; d8 q+ T* E# U# [
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CFA Level I:Economics - Aggregate output, price, and economic growth 精选题和学习要点
# B5 P5 ]; Q9 p; @, kLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) 6 [6 R1 I2 [( P0 N( e  `' o
a     Calculate and explain gross domestic product (GDP) using expenditure and income approaches; ; A/ i3 K+ p8 T7 B, x
b     Compare the sum-of-value-added and value-of –final-output methods of calculating GDP;
% t0 w( k  I6 K7 z: Kc     Compare nominal and real GDP and calculate and interpret the GDP deflator;
; K1 N( Z9 I* u! l; L  B0 s5 Zd    Compare GDP, national income, personal income, and personal disposable income;  
- Z# `/ T  {1 A' h% A6 h. De     Explain the fundamental relationship among saving, investment, the fiscal balance, and the trade balance;   
* Z+ K! L# x* M) T2 x; v6 kf      Explain the IS and LM curves and how they combine to generate the aggregate demand curve; 1 g7 a( d! X/ h2 x2 o- N  J
g     Explain the aggregate supply curve in the short run and long run;
, ]$ E0 j! X7 j( K& J! th     Explain the causes of movements along and shifts in aggregate demand and supply curves; $ v* m* G4 A6 ]# R
i      Describe how fluctuations in aggregate demand and aggregate supply cause short-run changes in the economy and the business cycle;   M+ v" z3 \8 ?, n) Q  T
j      Explain how a short run macroeconomic equilibrium may occur at a level above or below full employment; 3 s0 ~; {4 N1 e' c+ z) Z' O% }9 d) {
k      Analyze the effect of combined changes in aggregate supply and demand on the economy;
: V( v- C  G% n4 A$ Jl      Describe the sources, measurement, and sustainability of economic growth; ) M2 C5 u3 |, t3 Q/ ~
m    Describe the production function approach to analyzing the sources of economic growth;
( R  X5 X$ ?3 @% f5 C. bn     Distinguish between input growth and growth of total factor productivity as components of economic growth.
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/ y; ]+ h/ F8 y2 {  M6 s' B1. In regard to the aggregate demand curve and an increase in one of its associated factors, which of the following relationships is least accurate?
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Increase in factorShifts the AD curve          Reason
A Stock prices         Rightward Lower investment
B Consumer confidence         Rightward Higher consumption
C Exchange rate* Leftward Lower exports and higher imports
*Exchange rate is foreign currency per unit of domestic currency
1 n$ V; U( M% `2 k9 i, l登录回复后可见:答案和详解
) x+ u, I* o; m0 j4 K1 SAnswer:A
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0 a$ u/ T# i& A2. A recessionary gap is more likely to be observed when:* p% q2 \+ }' c6 e+ u' w
A. Real GDP is above potential GDP / c& Q* k/ K# h, q3 p: ]" t" C9 H
B. Real GDP is below potential GDP
3 E% _2 a5 b3 k! `6 cC. Employment is above full-employment equilibrium2 [3 m* b. u7 b) J% y7 E; e' w3 K& J
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3. Regarding a company’s production function, both labor costs and capital costs are best described as:0 H- l8 S; W2 z6 B. C9 K
A. fixed in the long run
& h- i. }7 [3 O  y& o2 A' l- }7 tB. variable in the long run
5 z% a) S, M. [6 SC. variable in the short run
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4. The total output in units and average selling prices in a hypothetical economy producing only two products, X and Y, is provided below:! @2 o9 l/ r5 U8 V! h' H0 a$ m
Product X
Product Y
Year
Output (units)
Selling Price/unit
Output (units) Selling Price/unit
2010 2,800 9 2,000 47
2011 3,000 11 1,800 52
If the implicit price deflator for GDP in 2010 was 100, for 2011 it is closest to:
' f1 E1 r. h- |7 r9 c, R4 lA. 106.2
! Y5 T& {, {* c2 x% UB. 106.8 ( j: k) f$ h, R9 g5 `, E7 P
C. 113.4 # N. h( x' x0 _, D

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5. In a sample economy with no foreign sector, the following equations apply:1 V" j- `5 o5 I

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Consumption function C=2,500+0.80(Y-T)
Investment function I=500+0.30Y-25r
Government spending G=1,000
Tax function T=-250+0.30Y
Y:Aggregate incomer : Real interest rate
If the real interest rate is 3% and government spending increases to 2,000, the increase in aggregate income will be closest to: 0 l1 n. q! p2 o" A* t  a5 [
A. 1,000 / L0 e: g+ p/ U; l  V- ?
B. 1,163
0 w+ l( z9 T6 `( oC. 7,143 2 m* S, ]: P  D: K( u
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发表于 2019-5-20 11:23:15 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2019-5-20 17:04:55 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢,共同进步3 I# z3 J& M0 f. M
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发表于 2019-8-18 22:02:10 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主分享好的题目和答案
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发表于 2020-5-16 12:09:21 | 显示全部楼层
不管对方南非的童年
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发表于 2020-12-3 16:38:06 | 显示全部楼层
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