CFA Level I：Economics 精选题（11 - 15）

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; N1 j$ u& b- ^- J' `CFA Level I：Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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) P# D) E; u* ~2 _# da、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
0 }8 z/ z) V" s9 h: i$ wb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle;
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
4 }/ B5 n: j9 R9 ^/ A6 ~d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;   
5 c% o5 i$ g& u2 S- b5 L. g, V$ Ae、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;   
f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation;
8 y- k; y" d3 Q( x) X' Bg、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations;
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
! R; P& a- s9 u0 V0 A# x! yi、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations;
: Z( P% f/ [3 S: a$ t; [1 ]8 |j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;

1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?
A. Cyclical
B. Frictional
C. Structural
答案和详解，登录后回复可见：
Answer：A
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$ g/ Q! q  X+ c. s$ g8 `! a, E- L" u" m2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:   
A. increase
B. decrease
+ M0 ?) x  |5 pC. remain unchanged
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# e6 w" R/ t7 F, }% X7 Z3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
A. cyclical
; u& v. p0 S% Z9 ZB. frictional
C. structural

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  i$ W1 g3 T4 D! \5 B! N6 r4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
" n) Y) p: T8 D  S; GA. 2.38%
B. 2.44%
C. 6.00%
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  j! _. R! X- n# ~; S2 |1 R5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
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Base Period	Quantity	Price($)
Apples	25	1.00
Shirts	5	20.00
Current Period	Quantity	Price($)
Apples	25	1.25
Shirts	5	20.50

Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to:
4 a- v" J3 W8 N+ `A. 103.57
6 R4 Z5 W& D% I8 q& @' i* m5 _! i& W  ?B. 107.00
C. 113.75
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。。。。。。

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共同进步，谢谢

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