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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 , f/ C7 f. ~( h3 W2 ~" Z# Z
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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点! B" A$ |% n$ q5 v2 @& @
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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; \5 p" b c8 J2 Ma、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
/ P4 I2 v) K0 ^1 ? S5 K5 O: ~b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; + h2 o2 p9 d. e9 e
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle; 4 K. B) ?# u9 T6 `. [ a2 v
d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;
3 `$ _1 b3 d( G* s7 }e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
1 N( P0 e% q Y1 e+ C& G9 @f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; 5 ]' _8 y4 \8 Q. t
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; ; P5 Q: a/ v$ s0 m9 ?2 P
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
/ p; t& G1 K X* zi、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations;
2 U* k; {$ ]5 n4 D" Hj、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;1 e( p, |4 |5 Q# ]/ ^5 d* M3 W4 W
* v7 t c6 G/ r* m3 a$ ?) {. u1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?( u% }% @3 r4 e$ j
A. Cyclical / M) k! d" J/ j; }. M
B. Frictional
5 H: i t6 M1 P5 |: @; s3 _6 q) wC. Structural
% K0 Q* Q" Y) S9 j, {答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 1 W. @' V4 ?0 h$ _5 j ^8 T( P# q
Answer:A
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& y% {1 F" q7 T' K/ N2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
: ?/ J h7 H1 _: j) NA. increase . t! t) V4 X6 d1 ^2 C g6 p
B. decrease4 g6 u) V+ ~! K
C. remain unchanged " S2 S, _- z2 K9 Q4 T
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?1 c: o0 o+ {0 `' M5 p+ b7 K
A. cyclical
. |+ e ]( w- d& }2 g9 bB. frictional
% u7 q$ V1 I; r! m; mC. structural
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' J* i P% I4 r$ v5 N5 L4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
% C5 h( ~6 V0 q1 J- y$ \A. 2.38%/ D# x* L: b' V. |% b3 |
B. 2.44%
* f9 e! E; K& L6 _, X: m% JC. 6.00% + v% x: i# n- D% N& ?+ M, u
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5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
7 R4 U: Q4 h+ f3 E* L6 y Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to:
0 `6 L' m1 D& H' }. OA. 103.57 . N9 E$ I; f: I0 x7 S
B. 107.00 6 t7 q, }" }1 Q# T' v
C. 113.75
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