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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
8 ^% r3 c: k1 k0 }$ W' ]. a/ qLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) 4 ]& q+ \" O, \# d# G' h; J3 E% i8 D
! {3 Z g9 i2 T/ n/ z6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
$ G+ o4 t8 b+ [: A CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
! B/ T) V. C7 s) ~A. 2.35 8 C* N, V: k( I7 }2 i, {, x6 E
B. 2.38
$ w# Z, {' R, E, wC. 2,41 ; U' k' W0 h/ M5 q2 T1 \$ [
答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: 4 J& s6 L) D0 k, Z; j4 d
A. 107.81
% R. @0 v1 { E4 PB. 114.58
# V, M8 [2 y a* Y8 ?C. 117.97
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" A4 ~* L9 G) V7 K9 h- F8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
* ^" h' ]% u/ C' X3 O. |" r JA. Cost-push inflation
0 ]* y( S/ K( C+ e3 ?+ T9 e/ TB. Demand-pull inflation
- I' g8 c n5 W# k4 [- D# MC. Monetarist cycle theory 3 x. I6 V& \9 U% O- R2 z
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
! b9 E3 U c( u/ k8 r- [A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP Y ]: R6 j8 S, c6 z6 C
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP 9 p( M: n3 I" a( F
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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9 t: Q5 E2 L% h# k+ J10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? 7 y" X5 h: Z, S) i6 r
A. A decrease in the cost of financing 1 J. V8 O/ e/ y" O" C1 [1 Y# J
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials / z8 ~& I) X8 E' r7 P
C. A technology change that lowers production cost
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