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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
0 m) l9 x: B3 N: uLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) # Z2 I3 `6 Y* a' R7 d3 n( r
4 T+ @( A- x# `3 E# a6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
, W* x1 Q9 ?, h. s* D' f* J CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to: 9 [7 I/ [9 z" i! F, r0 a5 |0 A
A. 2.35
$ m$ ^+ c+ R5 F. ]: N. |$ l( Q+ dB. 2.38
6 |2 V0 n) _. G! OC. 2,41
8 a0 C) ?* S9 a答案和详解,登录后回复可见: & b5 h+ m' f: f3 Y
Answer:C
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/ [8 {% U @ }( T- E! p3 h- S7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: * S' z+ i. e* P7 i8 ]
A. 107.81 9 M9 o0 |: n; H; Y' ^ T
B. 114.58 # J& s; w* t$ {2 Q/ ]# `6 H# H
C. 117.97
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8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
1 r9 ~) M6 x) P" dA. Cost-push inflation
4 ~7 H$ Y; }5 x6 V1 a: OB. Demand-pull inflation
4 c# w1 l- Y8 z& x$ l) }4 ?C. Monetarist cycle theory 9 O) D$ ]" B% y, E5 Q
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
3 Z$ k0 P; o8 F; SA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP 2 ^# Z! ~ e2 _/ d3 p O
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP : t! [# M# U0 f w8 G* F
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money - q4 @$ i y6 C# l. Y' |$ i6 _
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9 ^2 v9 C- t: t v% S. F8 Y10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? 7 O7 x( t$ M' h& m! J
A. A decrease in the cost of financing
+ D% Y, G ]4 K+ h; eB. An increase in the money prices of raw materials
; D( ]1 J0 @3 x; Q! wC. A technology change that lowers production cost * b( U. k+ R8 H& Z
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