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CFA Level I:Economics - The Firm and Market Structures 精选题和学习要点' W2 Z V0 o: E+ |0 \* C
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) 8 Z$ B1 q& A9 e# ~( A9 ~
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$ e1 L) J; Q' ^6 _* A/ v6. The following equations have been developed for a company:% w2 Y0 p- O+ e
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The profit maximizing output for this firm (in units) is closest to: ' s: \% M g3 B1 G; H0 i% k$ G
A. 7
% Q- b* z8 J2 y% f: }+ k( uB. 8
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登录回复后可见:答案和详解3 h6 b8 c; U# A5 J, C, \# E# N
Answer:A; W: U3 O# j4 J/ r) I
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) z& ^: B }- Q; n3 N [7. Consider the following data for a firm operating in perfect competition.
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0 w% e/ q5 X! @The firm’s profit-maximizing output ( in units) is most likely: $ G. e! _7 a, T7 w
A. 21
4 K# a" P6 R h5 XB. 23
, J) N/ _ N; z" H' x; r, H2 {C. in excess of 24
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8. Which of the following statements concerning market structure and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is most accurate?
* C- _* M7 ?) q8 eA. HHI is a useful measure of potential barriers to entry # D" e" ?- {7 C* b& M
B. Low control over prices is characteristic of oligopolies
# g, P# z. u% }3 J: Z4 @C. An HHI value of 0.006 indicates that a market is highly competitive7 h" v$ b; \( M; u: `
Answer:C; the HHI value of 0.006, which is very smaller, means that the concentration of this market is low, so it is highly competitive.
5 ?, }: q M( UA is incorrect; HHI does not take the possibility to entry into account, so it’s not a useful measure of potential barriers to entry.
; w* S% D$ s Q+ PB is incorrect; oligopolies have highly control over prices.
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9. In perfectly competitive industries, what is the most likely long-run effect of a permanent decrease in demand? 2 T4 ~, K$ M* s2 f% B' u R/ R; Z
A. Price decreases / K3 |) J$ Z% C* x
B. Firms incur economic losses
& p) T' v0 o6 A! \C. The number of firms decrease- A9 M/ ` |. D# |' T4 O# P; h1 n
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& j- e% k+ x4 d3 y10. As compared with acting independently, a group of oligopolistic companies operating with perfect cooperation will most likely experience an increase in: * ~# C+ \, x( l; n, q. ]: B# c
A. Both output and prices
9 G# w8 R: Z* |9 R5 p; lB. Output and a decrease in prices
5 X" @, a8 Y1 GC. Prices and a decrease in output0 t! Y1 n1 b! o& y8 p$ Q
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