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CFA Level I:Economics - The Firm and Market Structures 精选题和学习要点; |' K; R$ G6 I. F* `! U2 |9 y# `/ G
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) ' ]# c g5 o5 j; k9 Z
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% y+ p0 L) S( a% p; h9 t6. The following equations have been developed for a company:- ]1 _% C& W1 j" z6 g& n7 R
' Q3 I7 F0 C9 j3 L9 z% S4 A( }The profit maximizing output for this firm (in units) is closest to: ' P8 N" s/ |+ l5 \; ?$ {
A. 7
+ {, \" L! l; Z, ~7 @B. 8 7 p @! q0 L, Z5 @( y+ v% ?( h
C. 11 ( M6 y1 h" ~; ` ^( [7 E s: c
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Answer:A
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4 k- I3 v# q) o" P' Y4 a( B( ^7. Consider the following data for a firm operating in perfect competition. N* N! g9 k- i! q
- y3 [6 w5 `2 o b& H+ r% s7 [The firm’s profit-maximizing output ( in units) is most likely: * t9 s- ~9 N; I, C0 G3 s
A. 21
# U' v; u. h$ Y; |0 MB. 23
9 g" ]' y8 L) b/ K/ HC. in excess of 24 J9 V8 Y! w" K5 C+ C5 O6 o9 x
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7 i, c, J: k& r" @0 N* G8. Which of the following statements concerning market structure and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is most accurate? ! `& c( J. B2 n9 N# Z& T7 i K3 d
A. HHI is a useful measure of potential barriers to entry + ~8 y: I+ z. e, w- w5 e2 v$ a0 H
B. Low control over prices is characteristic of oligopolies
6 S3 J- {7 {1 m+ yC. An HHI value of 0.006 indicates that a market is highly competitive
% `' l% S+ P. X1 q3 [Answer:C; the HHI value of 0.006, which is very smaller, means that the concentration of this market is low, so it is highly competitive.
* D+ @' B! e% Q9 [A is incorrect; HHI does not take the possibility to entry into account, so it’s not a useful measure of potential barriers to entry.
0 C+ I& b* W/ Y" t( [* ^B is incorrect; oligopolies have highly control over prices.
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9. In perfectly competitive industries, what is the most likely long-run effect of a permanent decrease in demand?
. a( X$ O. \6 J1 r" aA. Price decreases $ i9 {$ Y# [! ^# I
B. Firms incur economic losses : @6 T, w! F d: c$ ^2 M
C. The number of firms decrease
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% @& Y% P6 z9 }6 x& \10. As compared with acting independently, a group of oligopolistic companies operating with perfect cooperation will most likely experience an increase in: + K* x0 J5 t, U& Z: m' e
A. Both output and prices
6 W4 i$ C9 g4 Z7 \, wB. Output and a decrease in prices
. h+ E9 a5 r$ V( d0 ?4 @9 zC. Prices and a decrease in output- f9 H: H' j5 v1 t3 O$ c
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