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Question 418 I& C- O0 i4 D# _; x6 b' S% \
An economy in long-run equilibrium experiences a cost-push inflation shock. If a feedback rule monetary policy that focuses on the price level is in place, which of the following effects of the monetary policy change is least likely?
, m. c8 [: @; ?% f$ [A) Real gross domestic product decreases and the inflation decreases.2 r- \" z; g, s: `$ }- F
B) The price level decreases and output remains unchanged.! t- Z/ l8 ^3 e- d$ a& n! n: e
C) The rate of money supply growth decreases.
1 M0 _4 O8 o& |# s. Y4 kD) Aggregate demand decreases. / S' w6 H* F8 a
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Question 42
/ h0 C( p- G: t9 h0 C3 bThe velocity of money is the:
' E: j9 `8 v eA) rate at which the price index for consumer goods rises.
+ y, A% R& c' g6 @& G! t0 i6 J2 nB) output expansion multiple of government expenditures.
2 v( a6 H; ]; W8 LC) average number of times a dollar is used to purchase goods and services.
( y& x& Q: E/ r, JD) number of times a dollar is taken out of the country during a year., j, M3 W$ ^7 Z; w6 _- i% L+ _
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Question 43' G* k, ]+ t) e B
The advantages of a proprietorship are least likely to include:
B1 ]* R+ Z2 \) @A) ease of formation.9 {) X. Y& |4 t6 `
B) simple decision making process.
* h* D: g2 d" b! b* P9 LC) single taxation of profits.: D5 F/ ~& q4 r( O
D) limited liability. / B& b1 b, |& {1 K5 c8 M$ H
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Question 44( z8 z3 p" T" ?9 a. A' o# R
In theory, the supply of a non-renewable resource is:
7 D+ t% y" k/ K4 r! u1 wA) fixed over a specific period of time.
" w* Y1 w; P |# _ {; _* }B) perfectly inelastic at a price that equals the present value of the expected next-period price.+ Q4 c/ a9 j. Z6 Z
C) perfectly elastic.
5 S @4 i+ F: G( |$ BD) perfectly inelastic at the price where demand intersects supply.& \5 L" ~ o: q
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Question 45
# j: X0 W! {; h0 _# lDemand-pull inflation would least likely be caused by an increase in:
- \2 o4 @, }! B+ N" IA) the prices of raw materials.
# ?2 @4 z# X0 t# z- p8 a2 z/ V) }, Z* kB) the money supply.
9 [& H; V* u- J" OC) government purchases.# ?: R% a9 n4 {6 N
D) foreign incomes.3 e1 A, ] {: [, b# z2 f0 ~
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