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Question 41 \7 H0 C" x+ f2 b
An economy in long-run equilibrium experiences a cost-push inflation shock. If a feedback rule monetary policy that focuses on the price level is in place, which of the following effects of the monetary policy change is least likely?' i& D# _9 Y) E$ S, C+ i6 v
A) Real gross domestic product decreases and the inflation decreases.. I3 i- E% w* H7 P# _
B) The price level decreases and output remains unchanged.
! R' I/ }; i3 H$ Y6 z1 eC) The rate of money supply growth decreases." D; ~. _2 D* a6 J( \ V( v0 r3 U( X
D) Aggregate demand decreases. ; A5 d7 ^4 C" k( S
6 E* y0 }# X' [. |. U/ X4 ?" d, U
Question 42* A+ Z3 y: B: r* b( O
The velocity of money is the:' E5 d1 u8 B2 M7 Y
A) rate at which the price index for consumer goods rises., X0 S' T3 Z& K4 y* P0 ?* [8 |3 y/ R5 v
B) output expansion multiple of government expenditures.8 ~& k3 M0 y/ a1 G! ?' r" x
C) average number of times a dollar is used to purchase goods and services.
( _0 J" z9 A" m$ d9 q. UD) number of times a dollar is taken out of the country during a year.& b. V2 e$ o& p) O( B- S
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Question 43
$ i, L* N7 S0 g7 V, VThe advantages of a proprietorship are least likely to include:# F) o9 D* E( p8 [6 d
A) ease of formation.; S; D1 ^3 Q7 I
B) simple decision making process.
4 E: O+ g+ Q6 J' jC) single taxation of profits.
7 f0 i% ?) s `- m0 M. LD) limited liability. . N, f" r! h3 z) A) X+ ]% e" m L
2 o. m- B8 [9 g1 S5 z( R9 s7 [Question 444 w! F" {* G2 |1 g8 r& I
In theory, the supply of a non-renewable resource is:
/ h/ A- N: l( m+ p% y2 T1 I4 l) G" JA) fixed over a specific period of time.
; W9 ^3 L: @2 ~7 G0 _: \& i7 v* {B) perfectly inelastic at a price that equals the present value of the expected next-period price.
5 F' h, Z; e' B( b. MC) perfectly elastic.
& I( ^9 z7 x( C# N3 o! v% hD) perfectly inelastic at the price where demand intersects supply.6 { s% m7 q' u6 I: x
( I* ~% k2 B; Z: M0 ^* j' d' zQuestion 45
5 T# C$ j- O& S! Q0 L5 }/ D* v) T( gDemand-pull inflation would least likely be caused by an increase in:& w2 t u$ z6 i8 O2 p; T6 D
A) the prices of raw materials.
1 R' l: T7 U; j0 hB) the money supply.
+ f" n: f% r C# p9 B8 [C) government purchases.0 W* X/ t& y2 B* n* S3 Y. }
D) foreign incomes.' z7 [" r) C) A7 P2 _
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