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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-19 09:38 编辑
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CFA Level I:Economics - Monetary and fiscal policy 精选题和学习要点 `7 V6 i8 q7 U) }: f4 ]# c. k
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
+ P+ D" l9 Z0 [' _1 H w7 ?, ra. Compare monetary and fiscal policy
" B) Z& d( D& Qb. Describe functions and definitions of money
' w+ T$ a4 H, O+ a3 u+ b# `! g& i. Wc. Explain the money creation process+ r3 `: v# V9 @9 N+ k' h. a
d. Describe theories of the demand for and supply of money7 T3 [ B7 r7 q* R0 z; m8 Q, v; ~4 F
e. Describe the Fisher effect* Q6 ]) ^; N9 _$ p* B5 v
f. Describe the roles and objectives of central banks* _7 n1 O" B" _; C7 F
g. Contrast the costs of expected and unexpected
& t; Y4 m b+ M2 `2 gh. Describe the implementation of monetary policy
4 B6 y4 @' S8 o, }) R \: \+ @- Li. Describe the qualities of effective central banks
2 |2 c7 k( Q! g, H7 oj. Explain the relationships between monetary policy and economic growth, inflation, interest, and exchange rates
; M. f% L C$ s6 [: jk. Contrast the use of inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate targeting by central banks
" B K) k- ^1 zl. Determine whether a monetary policy is expansionary or contractionary P3 U" R0 W8 f# j" R
m. Describe the limitations of monetary policy
' i" ?( R* \3 H8 [n. Describe the roles and objectives of fiscal policy& w# S' [& P1 W; G# K, P+ U6 l9 _& Y
o. Describe the tools of fiscal policy, including their advantages and disadvantages
) F# ]2 h' L$ `2 _p. Describe the arguments for and against being concerned with the size of a fiscal deficit (relative to GDP)
0 i' U4 |5 P" I3 Eq. Explain the implementation of fiscal policy and the difficulties of implementation
d- y8 W- }) Z; U3 B4 \. wr. Determine whether a fiscal policy is expansionary or contractionary4 V$ k9 a- O7 A3 }7 r# G
s. Explain the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy2 {! U; [2 f; D- i$ H+ N$ S: b
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Exercise Problems:
5 Y, [7 V. e A: f8 l8 `1. The monetary policy tools available to the Federal Reserve are least likely to include:
' E3 v3 V% G& }5 j# D* D0 x3 H9 t9 M1 fA. Open market operations
6 y& ~) v% D% ]5 f7 IB. The ability to determine the required reserve ratios of its member banks & y, L' I4 h- S# K6 q2 q: |/ g
C. Adjustments to the amount of gold held as reserves against Federal Reserve notes ) }/ G" r& K- P! c$ G8 a8 Q3 b
; C1 ?: F3 v0 {) a- c8 ^! v答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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& j8 i* j, x" a( k5 |2 F( E8 m4 L' O2. The primary monetary policy goal of most major central banks is best characterized as:$ Q# F4 H( k" k# Y
A. Containing inflation $ k0 ^) A) O( `8 v. ]
B. Stimulating economic growth # \, Y- @# i$ ~) ]+ B0 r1 P
C. Maintaining low interest rates ! T- j* T& e6 }8 B- q# @6 f
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3. Which of the following actions on the part of central bank is consistent with increasing the quantity of money?
( Q: p* _, Y/ S7 u- n' HA. Increasing reserve requirements + O: w: `* U2 }- Z
B. Selling securities on the open market
7 B: N6 P! _7 U' D7 qC. Purchasing securities on the open market ! Z/ y, D; {# E5 n' v; s
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4. In an effort to influence the economy, a central bank conducted open market activities by selling government bonds. This implies that the central banks is most likely attempting to:4 O3 G. H% f! d! v* H
A. Contract the economy by reducing bank reserves 9 A8 X, w( _' W% u0 ]7 S4 z$ \
B. Expand the economy through a lower policy interest rate 9 }( R! R! p7 O
C. Contract the economy through a lower policy interest rate & W7 W2 h- `! r- r" ^3 z# R
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$ D+ _$ B$ @3 N' U2 J5. If a government increases its spending on domestically produced goods by an amount that is financed by the same increase in taxes, the aggregate demand will most likely:
" n0 x1 r1 I1 q- VA. increase , j. d% t3 q1 l( u/ L: B
B. decrease
3 D$ L' B% @# V! H" H9 d# |C. remain unchanged
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