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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-19 09:38 编辑
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5 {; F6 |+ i R0 _. m5 OCFA Level I:Economics - Monetary and fiscal policy 精选题和学习要点/ a6 E4 k F! { h
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) 7 }3 i! q% E+ m* n& B) Z9 [
a. Compare monetary and fiscal policy
0 ]. h( r7 ~4 M9 k7 Ib. Describe functions and definitions of money0 A4 R/ h0 ^7 s% V# \ T" Q3 a$ G
c. Explain the money creation process- m, C( Q# y& @' S4 u6 |' p, Z
d. Describe theories of the demand for and supply of money
8 R8 h) u/ B1 b# l) J8 ?7 h! Ze. Describe the Fisher effect
* x: b/ w: W: {8 r6 R% Hf. Describe the roles and objectives of central banks$ p7 B9 S& [' @( _
g. Contrast the costs of expected and unexpected3 R9 e* Z* q$ [" f7 T w7 ?
h. Describe the implementation of monetary policy. r( j5 D1 W4 J! ?: u" `1 [
i. Describe the qualities of effective central banks
$ i t* l% i; dj. Explain the relationships between monetary policy and economic growth, inflation, interest, and exchange rates
6 K' [6 w, q1 i2 `k. Contrast the use of inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate targeting by central banks$ n4 b" Z! J# @% j# z
l. Determine whether a monetary policy is expansionary or contractionary; Y/ R+ q! |% k( a) j6 u. n
m. Describe the limitations of monetary policy
8 R* |/ V5 |3 h, `8 a" [n. Describe the roles and objectives of fiscal policy
6 s7 u$ {% E6 f! M' F3 C' Mo. Describe the tools of fiscal policy, including their advantages and disadvantages
4 i- `( c% ~& c8 |p. Describe the arguments for and against being concerned with the size of a fiscal deficit (relative to GDP)
# H$ i9 ]% N0 ~q. Explain the implementation of fiscal policy and the difficulties of implementation
. I2 `: E/ Z, G. n* J% Wr. Determine whether a fiscal policy is expansionary or contractionary
* q9 L& [ a+ D/ D3 j& ]s. Explain the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy
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Exercise Problems:2 s& ^& m: f% I9 R
1. The monetary policy tools available to the Federal Reserve are least likely to include:( o; D3 D; n, S, R9 m
A. Open market operations ) v. c4 ?+ X) N6 o! f- s
B. The ability to determine the required reserve ratios of its member banks
# o5 m) h5 w$ p7 ^5 _6 R/ v" p9 N, \C. Adjustments to the amount of gold held as reserves against Federal Reserve notes - X4 N# ` Y1 O5 `: L; R" W
3 o3 A9 r8 z4 M- i9 C( R2 N答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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2. The primary monetary policy goal of most major central banks is best characterized as:2 _4 [7 d, b- {: i6 w0 U
A. Containing inflation
7 s( C; c* J$ iB. Stimulating economic growth " w3 H* |' Z& w3 ~8 v
C. Maintaining low interest rates 8 G4 ~( d2 l# o% z
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- l% }* m* V* l) m& |/ ]3. Which of the following actions on the part of central bank is consistent with increasing the quantity of money? - {' b6 ^' G& s9 [
A. Increasing reserve requirements ) N+ b6 E: r0 z6 @- t; X
B. Selling securities on the open market 3 O! J8 J7 L( |; v2 @0 E/ v
C. Purchasing securities on the open market ; y. M( D- B r; G1 k) ?! g
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4. In an effort to influence the economy, a central bank conducted open market activities by selling government bonds. This implies that the central banks is most likely attempting to:3 Z O, f* _; B7 q
A. Contract the economy by reducing bank reserves 2 l9 }. q: _5 w9 D6 [
B. Expand the economy through a lower policy interest rate ) h( s' o. G4 ~( m" w
C. Contract the economy through a lower policy interest rate
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5. If a government increases its spending on domestically produced goods by an amount that is financed by the same increase in taxes, the aggregate demand will most likely:
, d2 L8 _6 {4 e2 L% hA. increase
E2 t* H. x5 pB. decrease 1 {8 i1 D' l# M$ }- U
C. remain unchanged
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