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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-19 09:38 编辑 & l8 B9 f. w. Y7 n: m1 H/ U
2 ?) Y: j* \/ [4 o$ ?) Z! e" UCFA Level I:Economics - Monetary and fiscal policy 精选题和学习要点5 ]5 y7 g" {+ Z5 U3 p7 m* g
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) ; p3 C8 C% p/ J) \( d8 O$ m
a. Compare monetary and fiscal policy
. t) K3 B2 y! C) f( I( A! u0 Gb. Describe functions and definitions of money1 i* |# H& k2 G% x2 I+ Z5 r
c. Explain the money creation process8 Q% ]0 A3 k1 L- |, Y1 W. y
d. Describe theories of the demand for and supply of money
+ B3 c3 l# f9 V& w5 B2 C3 ce. Describe the Fisher effect! W2 i" l8 i" [+ V# t$ ]
f. Describe the roles and objectives of central banks8 f E, K0 M/ r1 s* p2 h
g. Contrast the costs of expected and unexpected" W: f/ y8 w: e$ A( X
h. Describe the implementation of monetary policy
6 c4 ]5 f, c: y1 P& P$ n- q' I9 Si. Describe the qualities of effective central banks. ] ?9 o" h: ?3 m' Q
j. Explain the relationships between monetary policy and economic growth, inflation, interest, and exchange rates
% N/ L; m v# Y! O/ e0 fk. Contrast the use of inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate targeting by central banks
% S: S3 A/ m5 M) Q7 \ P, _& \" ul. Determine whether a monetary policy is expansionary or contractionary, r2 E3 G+ |3 N0 W3 }
m. Describe the limitations of monetary policy5 N6 B" t, g' V
n. Describe the roles and objectives of fiscal policy: R" u# i R# j$ t3 R% g/ _
o. Describe the tools of fiscal policy, including their advantages and disadvantages
! ?0 g1 y8 b+ x5 Zp. Describe the arguments for and against being concerned with the size of a fiscal deficit (relative to GDP)
- k# {6 Z U5 D$ Y7 eq. Explain the implementation of fiscal policy and the difficulties of implementation# K, J4 a4 c1 Q: A# c2 ], Z" V
r. Determine whether a fiscal policy is expansionary or contractionary
4 g# A- }4 S: vs. Explain the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy
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Exercise Problems:
: `9 ~/ Z1 O- @; D1. The monetary policy tools available to the Federal Reserve are least likely to include:
P+ a/ Z7 T6 ?' z' RA. Open market operations $ H" j% ~9 W$ d+ t# r
B. The ability to determine the required reserve ratios of its member banks 9 t- e. B& P5 z4 U7 F+ V& C* T
C. Adjustments to the amount of gold held as reserves against Federal Reserve notes 9 _5 d3 Z4 x$ X% Q! K! e4 h
5 c9 G1 G: k( |6 ^. p' H9 x+ t答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 4 `! L1 |7 e$ W" {
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( |( D" f# ]" v: I# g3 D2 |2. The primary monetary policy goal of most major central banks is best characterized as:
$ E9 u l6 I; a, V# G" C( zA. Containing inflation " ]1 n8 G$ [: v5 N5 k3 a
B. Stimulating economic growth ' B" s8 O" K5 ?1 Y! G
C. Maintaining low interest rates 4 K/ U$ ?* v O) R6 e. V, c+ j
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3. Which of the following actions on the part of central bank is consistent with increasing the quantity of money?
' C. V: D4 u: A( {' i3 U% W( a% OA. Increasing reserve requirements 5 g8 s" C( ^, y# u8 W0 |; [4 Q, B
B. Selling securities on the open market 8 @- d7 F8 u; q5 b J
C. Purchasing securities on the open market
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4. In an effort to influence the economy, a central bank conducted open market activities by selling government bonds. This implies that the central banks is most likely attempting to:
x. s' Q' V( f* h8 f2 ZA. Contract the economy by reducing bank reserves
- o- l! ? j0 q2 G7 u7 h9 i" j, bB. Expand the economy through a lower policy interest rate % _/ r8 R! A4 p" M; l% o* B/ Y
C. Contract the economy through a lower policy interest rate
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. k6 B5 @$ e5 N {9 C- @5. If a government increases its spending on domestically produced goods by an amount that is financed by the same increase in taxes, the aggregate demand will most likely:4 d& ?% y: I5 V6 y/ ]. d* `
A. increase
3 k& k" F/ L) xB. decrease % W9 S% |2 ?# b5 s; D, G! h' o
C. remain unchanged
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