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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-19 09:38 编辑
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. k& l5 k% R& U/ ^1 t, }! oCFA Level I:Economics - Monetary and fiscal policy 精选题和学习要点
/ n, w$ m% a7 c! p0 MLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) + G% m4 T, |" f3 C9 x! s, w" g! n
a. Compare monetary and fiscal policy
* N. e% u$ ^) U3 p6 m, Jb. Describe functions and definitions of money
0 w( m: B, ^3 \+ b6 Uc. Explain the money creation process% m& q4 f( o. B* N1 q& [# ?8 i
d. Describe theories of the demand for and supply of money
/ l6 d0 g7 g9 }* U( T# X2 Ve. Describe the Fisher effect
5 g3 `3 U0 E; B8 K) f Y- Mf. Describe the roles and objectives of central banks
3 C& ?# B6 y, X) N7 Vg. Contrast the costs of expected and unexpected! r# d2 M5 \, _# [. ~8 |1 o
h. Describe the implementation of monetary policy' d( \# z6 |. P/ o
i. Describe the qualities of effective central banks
) }; V: w* q! @# b2 G' p: gj. Explain the relationships between monetary policy and economic growth, inflation, interest, and exchange rates
' t* }2 c# h; ^6 D5 H) Zk. Contrast the use of inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate targeting by central banks
5 V! o; z* ~7 i4 Xl. Determine whether a monetary policy is expansionary or contractionary
, q, w) K& h- \/ `m. Describe the limitations of monetary policy0 A J# C4 l- I0 h' d! D( V
n. Describe the roles and objectives of fiscal policy+ b# F& k* g! c3 s
o. Describe the tools of fiscal policy, including their advantages and disadvantages% ]7 U6 _2 B: ~ g
p. Describe the arguments for and against being concerned with the size of a fiscal deficit (relative to GDP); M; w2 I' E* Q: L+ y3 _1 s! n
q. Explain the implementation of fiscal policy and the difficulties of implementation( C" ^# V% w9 f8 W& y8 z1 [
r. Determine whether a fiscal policy is expansionary or contractionary$ F5 ]0 P1 N5 x' r$ r( k
s. Explain the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy
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0 i' B; o% d$ i9 uExercise Problems:9 Y& T$ R/ ]# n, m- m7 w1 Q' ^
1. The monetary policy tools available to the Federal Reserve are least likely to include:4 g' i. i$ |, ]6 T
A. Open market operations
) R* C! Y6 o" O' Z4 D# yB. The ability to determine the required reserve ratios of its member banks
! P. p- B' G2 mC. Adjustments to the amount of gold held as reserves against Federal Reserve notes % ^( Y+ f4 D3 ]; I9 j9 t# b
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! ^9 F0 m) M1 H: {2. The primary monetary policy goal of most major central banks is best characterized as:; t( A8 [( ^5 ^: v8 T/ w: @3 ^: u5 @
A. Containing inflation
7 g2 F% ]7 B0 r0 WB. Stimulating economic growth
/ c$ i! a9 B/ MC. Maintaining low interest rates
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3. Which of the following actions on the part of central bank is consistent with increasing the quantity of money?
6 Y2 m2 M6 }7 [, R9 p( |A. Increasing reserve requirements
1 c& c& L6 \9 b+ k: N6 d0 t! S! AB. Selling securities on the open market
9 ^' m: }! c- {C. Purchasing securities on the open market 2 m- T0 u+ @5 x9 l' O! s
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4. In an effort to influence the economy, a central bank conducted open market activities by selling government bonds. This implies that the central banks is most likely attempting to:1 W6 Q! i7 P8 I2 z0 k; n9 {( m. h
A. Contract the economy by reducing bank reserves
& d, M! b3 P8 C& U$ Y# yB. Expand the economy through a lower policy interest rate
7 H& m6 F3 S3 }0 F2 nC. Contract the economy through a lower policy interest rate
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5. If a government increases its spending on domestically produced goods by an amount that is financed by the same increase in taxes, the aggregate demand will most likely:
* S6 q' I* R8 V# F' c9 X: x9 ]7 `A. increase
5 b/ t" ^2 o/ b$ N/ iB. decrease
- R8 d) U% K* T/ qC. remain unchanged
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