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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 1 A6 h! G, y+ A ^
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CFA Level I：Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点% ]3 {, T; j% i4 u6 R2 w3 X
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) : W1 Z" e S. s' D; } v; ~
- r. i9 f8 X4 l$ q8 r" za、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
J' _4 I0 n. i, S* F1 I& N2 L3 @7 E0 ~b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; ( p" v6 _4 S! c7 `$ \. V
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
! L) P+ u" ^* y' {$ g2 cd、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;
$ V. z7 z8 _$ H, Se、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
0 K+ ^6 K# c, [- }$ C* p% W' xf、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation;
2 V+ Q8 u' ?! r" Tg、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; - E4 I; I/ f' A$ k8 |
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
# C7 p9 g$ P3 c* {; A' \i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; 7 _: a7 J* y# ?$ J: N6 x% A u
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;3 l: E7 |3 i: \
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?
1 E: ^* X% d8 o; d* ~8 r' o: J( I# JA. Cyclical 1 g4 L& ?' s1 o1 c
B. Frictional
( Z \7 k4 M6 d4 C' T" i# xC. Structural & X3 W8 V4 Z. R, W0 U3 i
答案和详解，登录后回复可见：
2 C+ F+ j5 H7 Q) M4 d" |# \: VAnswer：A
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+ `% b: O1 r1 z: d" H/ H2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely: 6 V0 ?2 b* u4 D0 u7 t( g* `' y
A. increase % N ^+ m" @2 h# c2 C
B. decrease
8 T Y5 I/ I) D3 [; ^7 _C. remain unchanged S5 _. r/ h" u( N$ \
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! J, _: A7 D0 R6 s/ v# x; N3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?5 Y9 m, @ s! U
A. cyclical
6 ?0 V/ R" p% a5 I4 v8 A. W* vB. frictional " [: u: ^6 L- Y; O6 B- P8 @: C
C. structural
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4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
, u, v' B% \2 W D3 E* b! s; ^A. 2.38%
% I7 T7 k) \2 A# r5 W% i' kB. 2.44% : |9 C! F3 q* `: H$ K
C. 6.00%
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2 H# N7 z) _9 T+ i% p& g$ n5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:% A. K1 J- N6 Q* M+ ~: D6 R Y1 g2 P
| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 |
Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: : o1 E, D4 z( O: I1 j
A. 103.57
* `% e1 p* c! p, `4 e" @0 `B. 107.00 ! d; G* U3 g# J, U% S( o, M9 [9 |8 H, y) o- M
C. 113.75 : P+ H; z6 L2 J9 a& u5 }* }: M
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发表于 2016-1-21 11:20:26
发表于 2019-5-20 11:33:54
