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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑
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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点! F3 D& n" J( N# K: U( T- S
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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a、 Describe the business cycle and its phases; 6 k! _% R+ D, K4 |+ o2 o$ m
b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; * w n9 y& ]- N! G6 L: I E1 H2 Q
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle; 6 a* B+ m; o. L( c1 }* G: N* r
d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; + o0 G0 G# k k; K+ L. ?" q
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation; A' A% v' t) A# r0 e: C
f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; : t5 X3 [" m% Y# g; j
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; 5 D) w: ?& ?% v: W9 j2 M. u
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
7 ]9 X$ X2 w9 S0 p, N$ R+ L' ji、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations;
% P! `* c* I* uj、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?$ p3 U. _' P& Y9 h% q' e( |" _
A. Cyclical 9 o: n* a+ S4 b4 [& |
B. Frictional
5 X8 b, `1 i* Q8 X) ]* T- }, UC. Structural
- s0 o' \' l9 B! d答案和详解,登录后回复可见: / w) ~2 D" \+ k9 F
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
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B. decrease8 K C& d3 J* W% k" n- |
C. remain unchanged
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?, U: y: v+ R- P4 n- s
A. cyclical , b% v% D5 k1 Z$ d |
B. frictional $ ]! ]! ~1 k- l% Y& ~8 m
C. structural 3 g/ |( a* D$ t6 G5 H6 R
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. u' G, |6 n, y4 b4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to: I7 s8 b" X# S. E* `8 V K
A. 2.38%/ M* R) V1 ~' o2 v# ~% {
B. 2.44% # f) g- r$ c8 n, e) g: f) ^7 O
C. 6.00%
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/ A+ P. p7 ~) Z# {+ N) i5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
$ ?$ h4 H; f7 h! |# v* b| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: / c# h; c% S' X v8 K% k8 x+ r
A. 103.57
1 h7 [; O* |) l: J7 EB. 107.00 ; {, Q8 Q# ?# s) i9 [% \% c/ h7 i
C. 113.75
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