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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑
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/ J0 o) z2 ~$ L0 p: R4 V z, W" uCFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
1 ?; T, F# ]# L2 U9 u5 ALearning Outcome Statements (LOS) + a2 e$ y6 W: x a; f. m
0 c+ Y2 A( a' q! k# H' ma、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
6 v5 u) B5 `, Tb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; 0 k# {. G/ d- ~7 I
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
; | p' Z; C1 X( Q! }6 {, J" f) X8 xd、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;
" E8 G% p6 M/ s' O8 @e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation; 5 [' ]( Y' v* f( D7 f2 C: Y
f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; 9 C; |$ z3 L: j4 f2 X( x' ~
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations;
! U0 M+ K+ W$ K& z- @+ Dh、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; # \/ |' P6 Q4 R) V! f0 j
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations;
2 V& J9 r; m9 U' {& Vj、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;; s- Z$ g1 b& L
2 h# a6 e; f0 m% x1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?( c: s3 e: ?) N
A. Cyclical
2 H8 O- J. ]# s" e/ c3 eB. Frictional ) C. D" m) N7 r7 P. Q2 Q) M
C. Structural
7 v# `! A: D" W! j! i: `1 U答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 4 z2 k6 |) Z5 h: {/ T+ P: n# T
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
- c/ j, U; z! H- q. DA. increase 4 F# K) Y* u# @/ a& R% _* u
B. decrease- D. m% }6 A5 ~$ Y4 S4 {" S2 p
C. remain unchanged % B! H( Z# s5 v- M0 ~) V( B0 @
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?, L- n# Z: N! e, n1 g
A. cyclical
. }* d, S0 u" u) xB. frictional
3 ?: N" O3 V) L2 V& cC. structural
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C5 E1 l2 W" Y4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:9 m/ K$ T' @2 g# Y+ r; @3 q1 V
A. 2.38%
. P$ ^8 d, p) A6 I8 h. WB. 2.44%
" `& \- z3 u; T: NC. 6.00% 9 T) a) X( a- i/ u! X7 S$ f7 m) ^
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5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:6 s+ a- x# F2 S3 ?, z1 [% H' s) }
| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: , i# K7 k3 A2 `6 ]
A. 103.57
2 y" D' e I% U. GB. 107.00 & ~. z( k/ d3 o
C. 113.75
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