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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑
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* w. `# m* w* S2 i' CCFA Level I：Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
. T, J: R+ n u$ J. }& qLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) 3 [- d: }/ ?0 B" c, R2 S0 k: `
1 y! H% n: d$ W) }( H0 pa、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
. }: ?( P; r& _& @5 M, s/ U% Tb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; 2 r; j9 m- A$ c3 ?# k7 I
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle; 0 ]( V# }- c! X! h/ Q( |; {. U
d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;
; ? |$ S L$ `2 n/ a* ee、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation; % b R: v- I) p2 u/ }. O& `' R" H+ b
f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; 8 R( `! ^( g" k2 J( l! m& ?
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; / `" u- l( R" R# G
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; 9 Z+ k1 i: p1 G
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; & @) H, }% H, V
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;* C z* K" b' c" j
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?
/ ~/ q7 e0 e) b5 r4 M$ @A. Cyclical
3 }; R! E% ~% L0 P- BB. Frictional 1 g, T' x( G# g! T r
C. Structural % ` @* m* k7 ^$ f4 D" k3 x/ E
答案和详解，登录后回复可见：
d d+ M1 p: i" D$ hAnswer：A, n9 ~" I# I+ H
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely: 6 {+ o7 b# Y* y, G" t, y
A. increase
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% }6 ^% }8 d/ J( `6 ^8 ]4 d }C. remain unchanged 2 n) ?9 R8 v( T
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
; I- j( \+ m; A) tA. cyclical
/ k7 e2 L! K0 K& t0 LB. frictional ' \- K5 ]) B6 d% C5 Q7 E8 v
C. structural
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4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
5 P; H' ?4 W, I* AA. 2.38%
2 d/ H7 `1 s' u' F) @) ]" C7 b0 aB. 2.44% % E- _8 D2 ]7 t* u1 @0 ^3 ?" ]
C. 6.00%
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5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:' Q" R1 t8 ~! A0 x' O$ V
| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 |
Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: 4 a! O4 K- g6 s+ ]" D, o: [$ B
A. 103.57
2 o. G/ C( e# F2 F' [3 p9 pB. 107.00 6 \2 G2 r+ w- @& ~# J' f5 ^0 \
C. 113.75 ) s: G) B, G! v- Y0 U
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