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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 . q, J0 J- p, I' Q
% I- q( L& `! G+ FCFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点7 J6 m8 s6 d' f, R: b( L9 z5 z
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) 6 S# ~3 ?# P8 C* L
% l3 b% T u$ f4 na、 Describe the business cycle and its phases; . S y- w# C9 C! }
b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; * _9 W& ?/ N: X! M/ v, d6 V1 _
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
) c4 V0 O5 m0 T6 l2 rd、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; 0 k' P) h0 ?8 ^5 k1 n! F& J
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
7 w1 q! U+ U" g9 Y' Wf、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; $ ~: ?. a% i+ Q' X
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; - | c4 b# s: H( q/ r. b
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
0 [0 g |4 W, zi、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; : j) G6 W* S3 A7 F
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?3 r- w3 `! N% @' q1 {; [- s5 Y
A. Cyclical
! r( ^8 h% T/ g. ?B. Frictional
# T' C4 d" p3 F2 y: fC. Structural
: P. P) {4 d( w4 U7 q- w答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
# w9 H2 \: V, r; m, w5 f& W. [A. increase + q8 f4 H/ p' t5 ?& M# p) Y
B. decrease6 s& Q/ `; ~$ _8 s. G
C. remain unchanged
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
+ Z) Z* h5 \3 VA. cyclical
/ d$ g$ a- Y0 D4 ^0 RB. frictional 4 s( i1 w7 z4 N# J/ i2 A% g: _6 L
C. structural , M; A, o% g- m3 ~ e
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4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:; H% e4 T, z% U" _7 q
A. 2.38%* o. W* W1 _# j; G$ U2 A
B. 2.44% , ^0 k. {! f/ I i, |. {$ G
C. 6.00%
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5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:) P( L& k* x! ]2 E2 O4 c3 j
| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to:
/ Q" X8 P9 a0 h. {$ I5 kA. 103.57 / ]: W4 }' h. s
B. 107.00 5 ?4 o% \" N9 v& e. Y+ {
C. 113.75 7 ^$ v! e# I9 d/ K* Z" Y" w
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