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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 " p: `- H/ m: s+ ]# Z. f$ n+ S
' B/ ^7 p" ?6 x0 b2 z5 \CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
3 F0 ]2 V0 f7 y& n3 |: pLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) ( _6 b9 X8 R4 f/ ~
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a、 Describe the business cycle and its phases; - R$ e9 Z/ i$ J6 k( p
b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle;
& I- c$ A# O9 r3 Fc、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
& r3 ^9 p) h( p! ^, zd、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;
/ `6 }! s- j/ a( p2 N6 H- S$ m1 |) ^e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation; ) a9 x/ L% ^- A7 m# B4 m
f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation;
5 W2 M0 J' G2 O/ d) l4 dg、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations;
% r* o& U6 ~( xh、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; 6 Q/ ]6 Q* @+ l; H7 Q0 a7 {
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; 8 y y1 I5 F P
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;/ Y- \/ T$ q1 J7 N% D- j! u
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?# \( G" b) D7 @4 t
A. Cyclical 6 {" Z& ]7 K8 N9 K% c& j* C* b
B. Frictional 1 P' j x9 U0 f* C" W; L
C. Structural 2 k6 @( R) I% j) {- P
答案和详解,登录后回复可见: , M9 D9 q* F& `9 d
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2 t& S% h \/ ?( [' l$ t2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely: ' {: O* R+ l. `7 o5 A1 [8 c* y
A. increase ! _6 {1 W$ [) p2 K, B0 N0 V2 W6 h
B. decrease
5 i }! a7 l# C! R, UC. remain unchanged
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
$ @7 F0 C% p* L" OA. cyclical
$ ~! j! H1 R+ i0 ^, y: C+ v7 C; cB. frictional
& T0 Y; o# v2 ^6 YC. structural
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5 U3 n, k& I$ q4 e3 l! A4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:. |4 H5 T0 k2 C$ p; l
A. 2.38%
6 a2 t* z+ t5 t& j( lB. 2.44%
5 X6 v* z7 c# j" qC. 6.00% * B9 x9 @, N A* B6 V
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5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
' v1 z, G4 I7 w/ |8 A# w| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: : S- y. G( ]4 a" J. |9 O- @
A. 103.57 3 ]6 h2 Y2 s' @# w+ |; D4 q6 n
B. 107.00
& a! }. h" [+ k$ s! y' QC. 113.75
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