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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 ; I* I# i! G. K5 J# g
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CFA Level I：Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
$ X0 f+ f0 v% S; Z8 q5 K, ILearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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a、 Describe the business cycle and its phases; A2 J% y+ D5 j1 r6 z
b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; # X# r( Z- O4 \* V' i. s3 {
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
2 v( s- o4 l$ Yd、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; , v" ^/ a6 X& _% \7 e t- b
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
5 g$ m! l$ d( a: |4 df、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; " N! l$ `% U2 }+ b5 C
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; 2 Z0 [4 }0 j, Q. {9 T4 O: K
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; 8 N A3 B3 i* e( w% p2 j
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations;
3 S$ g0 b( g4 F. `j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;+ {3 Z9 }) T. _( [
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?
: x$ s" G+ E* L* @7 \5 @6 JA. Cyclical
2 M/ _ a% t, M9 `" e: UB. Frictional
8 f5 G+ \7 m; w2 s# w# `7 { kC. Structural - G2 v3 A! [8 H! J9 b5 v* Y
答案和详解，登录后回复可见：
: ?: k& ?$ `4 u' i+ Q. b6 r5 QAnswer：A
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
+ n" C; P0 Q, M* h3 o j9 pA. increase 0 w4 t5 m/ @" N* N/ r
B. decrease8 r: N4 i$ g; L. N1 |' A3 e
C. remain unchanged
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?6 v( i; H/ w$ S0 j' _0 }
A. cyclical
. n- ^- \! ~4 w: `5 B# hB. frictional
- L- m" P, o1 z" g" [1 Z" ?3 gC. structural 5 C) T1 R9 G5 }7 m) t3 l' I
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4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:6 }. G0 i' |5 t* R0 w. |9 y
A. 2.38%
* X) m3 V% `. S! t. X6 uB. 2.44%
8 W+ \& g1 h( P# O8 D9 X8 Z5 mC. 6.00% 7 V9 c4 j9 a( a2 |
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' o- r" N4 i' B; |7 W5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:+ p7 k$ D% t" g
| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 |
Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: * n. w+ w# T* |6 ^$ P7 d
A. 103.57
" w7 R1 \: S1 d$ t. ]! ZB. 107.00
$ i& k8 Y$ h" [; z( K3 ?- k+ t' ZC. 113.75 7 f" K1 p1 W3 K3 M5 Q6 Y2 @
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发表于 2016-1-21 11:20:26
发表于 2019-5-20 11:33:54
