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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑
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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
8 f4 t2 @0 o% u5 X8 SLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) ! g. t/ z( P/ q7 w6 H
3 a! C. C# I) V- }; k' y! Z8 \: ga、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
. C7 D# D( `, ?! p0 W& Cb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; + B- d" H. E4 u( [4 \% R
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle; 8 Y7 O' Q2 S7 Q2 T- c) X' I
d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;
" ? f; v; @" m0 w# N/ r# ^; Ke、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
. Y/ m: y. ?5 d8 D8 n3 df、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation;
* d6 B9 a: z1 Z+ Z( W: G: U8 } [g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations;
% h6 N; b. Z" Y) K7 C6 n/ Th、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
* Q( @& ^5 p& g9 `0 mi、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations;
6 O( |8 @9 D) O8 Z& `, R9 Fj、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;* a" V1 s. e- v9 j* l
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?
$ _8 G6 K+ {" t3 Q9 ]3 C7 iA. Cyclical 6 K3 g8 s/ m7 y5 _
B. Frictional 2 J+ z ]4 P4 n% @, _
C. Structural
1 t* v1 N% i/ x& G5 M' Q A9 e答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
. I. [$ k# |4 G, o/ e: B; {A. increase , |3 @7 ]7 r" F) P) a
B. decrease+ S, q/ @% i0 C) L. d2 t( t; m
C. remain unchanged
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
# ~! v& m: m; R4 L0 P3 p! KA. cyclical
9 g7 r7 H( b, i) h2 p' [ O) i+ }B. frictional
' G7 K6 k& i: Q/ r0 C( z' qC. structural
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( T3 z" g/ I! L% m4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
! d z6 j$ t5 Z- y1 U% xA. 2.38%# [ H7 Z0 i m8 M. w) Q
B. 2.44% . r c" f1 D# }, z
C. 6.00% ' V2 A% Q2 o( f2 j
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, D% f. e) V1 \5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:; s5 T3 g7 c# m! d) T
| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to:
" @- i6 n! P' ^5 _+ {0 rA. 103.57
9 G& E4 z8 V! jB. 107.00
* }# W. K w" o/ l$ KC. 113.75
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