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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 8 ^( c9 B1 P1 O9 X' _" d2 k. R: M
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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
) q- j1 C" p7 ~ \. D5 ZLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) 8 _) s4 B5 Z* m2 N3 N, f/ r
+ M3 Q) p) c1 o. \7 \( Na、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
h6 S; D: a$ y* z. A- [% nb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle;
' m( K/ K0 Y0 J$ dc、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
/ @" y2 \+ u0 j1 I) x. K7 j0 \- R/ rd、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; ! d, p8 t( \2 J" Z3 W" R ~
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
4 }( o( V7 u/ h+ \f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation;
4 m/ Y1 d2 X3 R4 D( `g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; ; k8 v- A3 i3 L) Z9 {
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; & ]( u; e3 ?- l7 ^, R
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; 7 P) @ E h* o: n$ d6 ~$ h5 P
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?4 b0 Y1 Q9 \* b# T+ b
A. Cyclical 8 w' c( R) X& h! a; |
B. Frictional 5 |. J1 G# W, P3 F( f
C. Structural
5 n3 a! b, k( {2 |3 {7 W4 w答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 1 H. C, C6 x, L! t
Answer:A; f; ~6 O9 B$ T( M) t# _) G9 Y- K
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely: . q3 {& B( f3 S( m
A. increase
4 H: ~# {3 U9 U, }# WB. decrease
: Q8 H% l% Z8 ~; XC. remain unchanged & w# j( O3 w" B
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. |/ i. Y U1 K9 M5 q g5 n3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
/ s5 ~ N+ C) M# RA. cyclical - |; F: f/ D% e# \6 Y; |( s
B. frictional
G: u. u9 s9 p1 JC. structural 9 G1 ]6 X( x+ h8 P$ W$ D, B" j
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4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
# T& o5 L4 j, S% Y9 K$ g0 aA. 2.38%4 w0 ^ R; g+ w: I
B. 2.44% + F7 I: H" [: a5 S4 \1 \6 j& R
C. 6.00% : i2 B4 W& r$ X: ]+ Y3 L
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2 f' j& w3 K p5 i% c" T5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
+ X7 p5 v" j6 V6 [ q| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to:
3 z) U2 m! x5 C9 v! n7 hA. 103.57 3 X' ~( H/ i5 W2 b9 B4 a
B. 107.00
- t) H: P# e6 U0 ]/ L# f5 H; F6 PC. 113.75 9 k. ]: C2 [6 c
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