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CFA Level I:Economics - The Firm and Market Structures 精选题和学习要点) h! x' ] O7 A8 N
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) l+ s+ l) g3 P- @7 h
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- K7 ~( Y. @4 w" n6. The following equations have been developed for a company:
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The profit maximizing output for this firm (in units) is closest to:
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B. 8
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. i6 i! p) t8 F) e登录回复后可见:答案和详解5 w! l, K3 V5 P
Answer:A
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7. Consider the following data for a firm operating in perfect competition.
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The firm’s profit-maximizing output ( in units) is most likely: 9 q, N7 m, Y6 }8 q2 v
A. 21 ; c8 f* u6 v# H/ m& ?; l
B. 23 2 v5 x/ C, {; N4 Y
C. in excess of 24 4 l! ?$ t+ w7 s2 F( _; q# i6 O0 b
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+ a; q! Q& i' @! T8. Which of the following statements concerning market structure and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is most accurate?
" G" G$ [3 J1 n" ^A. HHI is a useful measure of potential barriers to entry 2 ]: z5 K9 ?; Q, p% c8 U* p8 a
B. Low control over prices is characteristic of oligopolies * B; j' m5 S9 N! z& r/ v
C. An HHI value of 0.006 indicates that a market is highly competitive/ b; Z7 p) o' D1 u
Answer:C; the HHI value of 0.006, which is very smaller, means that the concentration of this market is low, so it is highly competitive. ! [+ t: A7 [7 ]0 I7 _" ]8 \! ~
A is incorrect; HHI does not take the possibility to entry into account, so it’s not a useful measure of potential barriers to entry.
7 I: Z; j4 d# c$ K9 l/ j) KB is incorrect; oligopolies have highly control over prices. 0 O1 X$ |+ I4 N: S( f
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/ P1 A, P* _5 x% T9. In perfectly competitive industries, what is the most likely long-run effect of a permanent decrease in demand? . c Q7 G- d0 e& R; m! @3 [
A. Price decreases : C4 h& n: C4 I5 j8 s& G; ?1 u0 F& Y
B. Firms incur economic losses
4 P2 d& ?+ ]. }$ U, f- kC. The number of firms decrease& ?. b4 |; f/ v9 ]9 M$ g1 P
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; {; s- n5 i4 W- s10. As compared with acting independently, a group of oligopolistic companies operating with perfect cooperation will most likely experience an increase in:
, B& M" U' J9 x6 L8 t! m6 xA. Both output and prices & J6 [' V- b4 J9 X
B. Output and a decrease in prices
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