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Question 41
0 |9 ^7 w( q: W; H& CAn economy in long-run equilibrium experiences a cost-push inflation shock. If a feedback rule monetary policy that focuses on the price level is in place, which of the following effects of the monetary policy change is least likely?; m( [& I+ R$ x; t( ^
A) Real gross domestic product decreases and the inflation decreases.8 h, Y3 a/ F) F! e
B) The price level decreases and output remains unchanged.
+ N; U) G% a- JC) The rate of money supply growth decreases.5 a( Q, I5 Y3 f3 D
D) Aggregate demand decreases. , q: `! U( }+ @- O1 t1 `; f
+ \2 b' N) _+ D9 sQuestion 42
7 v( e0 P& H- K8 n" pThe velocity of money is the:3 j& ~# r* s6 K7 u S. d
A) rate at which the price index for consumer goods rises." ?/ a1 h" ]* X: M _% T
B) output expansion multiple of government expenditures.- C e" n9 s' w
C) average number of times a dollar is used to purchase goods and services.
3 z4 Y- \# b0 M4 ?2 `/ vD) number of times a dollar is taken out of the country during a year.
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6 U! y7 y# o" H2 NQuestion 43. E7 I2 }: t0 B' }: `# Q+ B
The advantages of a proprietorship are least likely to include:+ \: X% I4 z2 N- F
A) ease of formation.3 i! L2 k$ h( f* G- x' Q0 G
B) simple decision making process.: h& c# N; G3 A$ q6 e3 a
C) single taxation of profits.
- d' C( D; {% j' P2 @: d) t" \3 ZD) limited liability. + u; }1 o2 j( \# x0 s; z1 u
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Question 44. R! i( N8 B4 ]" g
In theory, the supply of a non-renewable resource is:* D8 L. F0 J+ h" h* B! M3 \9 N
A) fixed over a specific period of time.! K( n9 e2 Z. i
B) perfectly inelastic at a price that equals the present value of the expected next-period price.- w7 w- g. v6 q' U6 e$ ^' x
C) perfectly elastic.
; s P, {: @% n1 Q# Z- PD) perfectly inelastic at the price where demand intersects supply.
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Question 45
8 p9 W/ v) ?6 T/ l+ O( \/ X/ ?Demand-pull inflation would least likely be caused by an increase in:% }" N% X S( l4 \
A) the prices of raw materials.$ ?( T" L4 L8 X: f/ A) v
B) the money supply.
( k" c$ k$ ~2 { ~& [8 ]C) government purchases.* [4 D2 K( d( n; Z6 o% j8 z
D) foreign incomes.( X7 r2 }1 O- g# _; ?/ g
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