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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 0 B2 j# ] z7 V' n
' v5 `- T x. \/ ECFA Level I：Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点 @- q7 ^! S3 s% w$ o8 q
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) 8 T% f' p) `- T- Z. K
% j- c K: ^ v, ha、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
( \$ g1 W8 l1 @' Y* Cb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; " D, p0 @, b# }4 D
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
2 }$ h0 U% a+ D( _+ e2 M6 od、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; 4 L$ V- B) L, q1 p; j9 x( c/ L
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation; ' {6 [0 C, D5 e" O
f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; , G/ U' b0 r0 A W) x& x5 v+ r* d
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; 7 G7 h8 _& |. \. L M6 c; p
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; ) C% r& v8 v. b+ S* D2 S( j: h
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; + n1 d6 V- k' y/ L0 o, S- L
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;" A, N) ?7 g; b8 @
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?
0 `( O+ R/ A" C; o) `& JA. Cyclical
- Q' e! u1 {/ e. m7 M IB. Frictional
3 N" k& t. |; U4 j! ^C. Structural
9 b. \) l4 g% p' r/ b答案和详解，登录后回复可见： - ^$ a8 @3 [3 A0 O
Answer：A
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; W5 e2 X. \1 R1 O- ?2 i- T6 ?2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
( s/ @8 y' n( g* I, m3 fA. increase
* E+ A9 V) k% \% W/ A1 TB. decrease
( J* j" `! F5 N5 G- Z% o5 sC. remain unchanged , h$ K2 b$ t& `6 H& x
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& l! t0 ?1 F0 G- \3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
- \ B0 i1 f z# q, E# zA. cyclical
% h* S" m, }# I. e% I A" _. kB. frictional 5 k9 u, x, w! T$ l, L9 T
C. structural 2 T- p& c% r5 @" w4 `0 E
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5 P& s/ e! F( H7 O4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:; g- x) I0 }/ H8 _
A. 2.38%
. Y$ i* Y/ F" S* E8 M( WB. 2.44% ) }7 ^3 j' V, u' ]6 W
C. 6.00%
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+ v" f% ]# \# q& b, b% l$ @2 `5 h3 z5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
+ ~& D5 V8 J; T6 o8 ^/ v3 @| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 |
Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to:
0 x5 j7 x9 t" O2 X3 ~1 q4 m$ kA. 103.57 ! ^% A$ L; L |" B. f9 F8 F
B. 107.00
3 C7 @% I% V' j: |C. 113.75 2 W* } A. q! u' d% M' F
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发表于 2016-1-21 11:20:26
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