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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 / X# N& R. |- Z
, O# |' f5 I W7 v2 k: s- O) U6 f# SCFA Level I：Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点5 P% E% @: C+ {/ O1 x2 e% U
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) 6 W) `( i; l, H
f8 W7 g5 b+ K* ?) K) Ra、 Describe the business cycle and its phases; ( L, N8 o4 M" u$ K K2 s
b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle;
0 X" C7 o# l2 {. @, e. H. M, }; Yc、 Describe theories of the business cycle; ' N2 y0 t/ e4 e7 @# |# p' L( z8 Q
d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; 4 N( \/ q( p+ E. M) M, [
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
$ Y4 Y+ l9 S# C. {6 R" Q! S' vf、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; " o$ s) v5 a1 o# k* U& L8 b
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; 3 M. h( e$ `$ L$ [8 X
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; ! p; X. M+ ~8 e. ~& U
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; ) S, ]1 W+ z# j' ~, d
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;8 w& ~ [* H- Q- I
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?9 r3 a+ d5 c9 ?5 D( e/ l$ r; e2 [3 [; d
A. Cyclical ?) o. f# Y) c6 W( n8 A. d
B. Frictional 4 F% \3 j: w0 o
C. Structural $ K. X) i- v/ U2 V, s
答案和详解，登录后回复可见： / C/ X r7 U2 n# e- o9 N, s
Answer：A
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7 g5 D/ w" p: E! c/ z2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
) T# Z3 _( b, j$ l3 @! uA. increase 7 I r- ]* [0 l9 o
B. decrease0 L* {0 U; n; K
C. remain unchanged # F4 i, k% `# v
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' c5 W' E7 v% M8 t9 A/ j9 h. ]3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?# s. X% J( B: M/ T
A. cyclical + x6 H, Y5 |/ Y
B. frictional " N ?* t7 A7 |9 v9 |* a7 e3 L
C. structural
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4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
7 z- J1 `0 ?- J4 e0 N! `; WA. 2.38%
1 o8 k. G+ {8 g7 `B. 2.44% - d) V/ D1 p3 J+ p+ o. Y3 x0 C
C. 6.00%
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5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
) u4 G+ R3 E* a| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 |
Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: 9 t$ b1 p4 R4 C8 K* M
A. 103.57 ' b8 w% h3 a/ Q# f* O
B. 107.00 % d" q: ]' s; I% p U8 x6 B
C. 113.75
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发表于 2016-1-21 11:20:26
发表于 2019-5-20 11:33:54
