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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 # t( s2 ], i4 [2 M+ S w
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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
( e ^; P& @" E4 d% K& D6 fLearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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a、 Describe the business cycle and its phases; 9 N) s, A3 n8 P0 |1 ~+ g
b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; & n* Y) j' e) t
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle; . H' O( j8 Z% r& k8 Q$ K R, p# x7 n
d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; 4 Z$ c0 x6 O6 g
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation; 8 Z; J) f9 a1 B. V. t
f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; 3 l. y/ Q8 i4 T' c, u+ A
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; * e( ?; P/ k; g6 _7 Z+ {3 t6 Q3 q
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
2 j8 X. a" i l `0 Yi、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; ; A. M4 o: |* @8 q
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;
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0 u+ Z6 r" o. m, N2 N4 I( \1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?! t1 H& C# G, g; u) w/ b4 f/ e$ f7 ^
A. Cyclical , I% c" S6 V: S: k4 A
B. Frictional
; c' C5 F, p; LC. Structural
# ?; G, t7 Z8 l5 e- P% W9 W+ |答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
3 Y0 C' {0 J& T5 IA. increase - l* u) I7 ]* _ g2 M- y/ j* T
B. decrease4 i n* ?" m+ J4 L' u7 l+ i7 m6 r. U
C. remain unchanged ' Q) d) h& g& g8 c
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{, K, H) M* t3 ?3 G5 U8 i3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
* q8 r$ D5 c, f Y+ GA. cyclical
1 z2 L$ N5 O: r( m bB. frictional $ @& H5 ~- ?$ b! X9 @
C. structural / v: ]+ ?9 u/ v# I. v
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; E1 F# k X: O& s) m4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
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B. 2.44% 2 `/ A9 o6 x& T+ i
C. 6.00%
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( Y' t* {( {. [2 B: F5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:, g: P8 E& w2 C) E8 Q
| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: / U. b' g+ W/ V9 Y
A. 103.57
( V/ `- Y$ L' ?- i' e2 CB. 107.00
) z( Q5 J, a/ ?# `C. 113.75 0 g5 u- Q; v( N' v0 R0 q- T2 [0 r
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