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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 ) p2 k9 M7 D7 X; L' {
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CFA Level I：Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点( t- e, B9 Z3 [: z
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) ' T1 u$ ]8 Z& Z( t6 y
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a、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
) B2 k3 u5 J) k4 u' K% u& `- Jb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; 5 b0 [* w* P, ^3 g. b
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
- D# b0 V& q. u* E+ ?/ Dd、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;
/ I$ J+ e) Z: [6 `3 c6 u, H) oe、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
* F9 X1 N2 W$ l; M6 `5 h$ M1 ff、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation;
~2 G4 h9 Y8 V) h4 _g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations; " Y0 J& m4 Q& d; o- N
h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; ) T; V) K+ L8 ?, s: T' C" y
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; & U: Q8 w- f- b) l% a" K
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;1 F$ ]. ]& C& X { s: W4 B( n
Y4 J, C# A) i2 u: E/ {8 t1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?7 E% j7 i( N1 D2 `, B8 n! b
A. Cyclical , ^- o1 j* f C4 X6 V
B. Frictional & e1 A- @5 u# d" G t4 Z4 S
C. Structural 9 n' q9 v" Z8 d8 M
答案和详解，登录后回复可见：
% b `/ _+ \5 L1 IAnswer：A
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
0 Z8 X/ u5 O; U5 IA. increase
) j2 b; q6 a4 j# ~/ R; lB. decrease
/ A/ n6 t' H/ ]- r& _! q( wC. remain unchanged
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z& b9 d6 F) w/ a$ r: c4 ~" K3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?) y4 ^1 t6 [ [" T' u& @
A. cyclical
2 _' }9 L4 L4 y3 uB. frictional
: d, z! n. \9 S+ M0 ]# T4 hC. structural
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' ~ D4 Z7 R3 p% v. M) U; D; S: j4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:3 f6 W2 ^; y7 A' {5 t
A. 2.38%, X) U5 A( g7 w5 A& \$ ]
B. 2.44% . w! u- X' s/ ]( w' y: {
C. 6.00%
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5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
- @( B* S1 J7 m& C' g/ O3 ?| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 |
Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: 7 o$ i4 t) b- S J7 j. _. q# j
A. 103.57
) p9 W# K4 m, j5 yB. 107.00 $ A# K+ J- H- L/ i$ w
C. 113.75
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发表于 2016-1-21 11:20:26
发表于 2019-5-20 11:33:54
