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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑
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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
& \6 ~- w1 P7 F# Y6 e2 c8 JLearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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5 y* Q; A* f; |# p/ ^& ha、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
2 [. X$ B! ?" bb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; n/ C" M) Z( V9 E" S6 l
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle; 5 K8 c$ \" [3 H* } c
d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment;
& @' x/ [ H# L2 B! S2 O2 @4 }% {e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
2 h% M: M3 V$ X; r, ]f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation;
& x1 g! w0 y* |8 V) J. V( N* ^g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations;
* [' J( F# C5 N# m4 L8 `h、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
8 v0 e0 z$ I$ n6 t1 B0 ^& r! v: Ui、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations;
" T" E+ m: h4 Y( D5 cj、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?( r, d+ s8 y1 ~4 O
A. Cyclical 8 q! }2 E: F6 [' B5 y: V
B. Frictional 7 B) K2 ^. X, X* B6 T7 G
C. Structural + d5 R* B1 ?# i# B) F3 H3 K, {: }
答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
: L0 \) d, ?+ [' w! ]1 ]2 [, cAnswer:A
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely: " \) f2 v4 ? E
A. increase . q- _* P+ c' b! p
B. decrease
1 X3 ~' G6 n& _' H) [C. remain unchanged / r0 J U R* {3 r( l$ U
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
4 F; F) g: d9 Z" Z: U- q! kA. cyclical
8 m s$ q7 l# e% B7 `B. frictional 1 [( r2 i9 N5 s0 B
C. structural 3 ~2 k- X) K! L8 r5 t* d
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( l& [6 B" r9 c: _$ o9 c4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:
' b" @: {* V( Z! s2 O RA. 2.38%
4 K" i: K4 {4 k% F/ U$ O! Q% ^B. 2.44%
8 w, ^7 p8 A2 D: AC. 6.00%
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* b, B1 e4 y- C! a) b5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
; j2 |5 L& v# O3 b| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to:
8 C0 g; r4 P& n3 pA. 103.57
7 \2 n' g+ K4 [# c, g: V9 oB. 107.00 * {4 A- ]' V; t7 T5 u
C. 113.75
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