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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑
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2 z/ b1 o N0 Q& t3 VCFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
7 K+ |4 N& s& q! v/ ^- |Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) ! q! ]. ]7 T. Z( P( \9 a
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a、 Describe the business cycle and its phases; % D" N: [, z h4 G, k& [. G
b、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle;
+ e: E& J0 E* _& v+ Wc、 Describe theories of the business cycle;
8 a7 ~. ~2 X1 e* O& j$ Ed、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; # i% r) L7 N7 M- h, |3 u
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation;
0 \! H; i- Z5 A; B+ H, Nf、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation; $ [9 c/ F- G: B s& h7 q
g、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations;
- s w0 K# a8 S3 A, n4 n3 Ch、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation; + j* l$ v( F" j! \7 A# Q) o- \, q1 j
i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations; " ?& h7 i# ^/ S; Y$ O0 j
j、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;4 `1 T, E8 r! A7 ]: l1 {
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?' E% N6 ^6 ?) q e7 s
A. Cyclical / F$ x0 ^( y! g. l5 [
B. Frictional
6 R5 Z$ [3 g, I+ lC. Structural
$ G1 W- D7 V) ~: ?6 I: ]1 H4 X7 x答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 2 @3 J" J7 S1 b
Answer:A
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely: ( i% K2 G2 F6 |! ^. T% e. I
A. increase 0 e& B2 \/ Y- w4 t7 ?3 ]5 P
B. decrease' r2 B3 H- V0 L7 A: a$ Y" X7 D
C. remain unchanged
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?2 E6 {2 g1 y# t7 A% }# V: c
A. cyclical ( f) _; k2 p, n* r( N$ h k
B. frictional
9 |! I! D7 z) }: y+ T/ ?C. structural
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4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to:! l- R; J; k" S& q: r; Y
A. 2.38%
1 A" R4 N' V& f/ y7 I rB. 2.44%
, \; ]6 v' i7 a+ n( y% kC. 6.00%
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8 ^, f! i; Q/ g; y5 F( g1 l5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:) x+ T" e: g/ D1 n
| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to:
, Q% w( S4 U. H- r! eA. 103.57 0 r# `6 X9 A0 U; U: @+ ]$ i# u O6 ~
B. 107.00
* ^" G9 X( [$ uC. 113.75 , R8 g* x0 d/ J: B
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