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本帖最后由 一起学CFA 于 2016-1-21 11:22 编辑 $ B' V* B; s* B, R6 T: @
+ M+ V& D! R7 H Q2 Y* |CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
( L% b0 g! f3 Y& @1 ]/ R `6 CLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) $ k& o1 g% U9 O- j5 j
8 L8 o" @6 l7 L' T6 X1 A* E8 [a、 Describe the business cycle and its phases;
/ T3 w, n- M) U3 w& G1 rb、 Explain the typical patterns of resource use fluctuation, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity, as an economy moves through the business cycle; 7 v- N: K8 A4 J
c、 Describe theories of the business cycle; & k, @& J, ?! Q) B) E/ |
d、 Describe types of unemployment and measures of unemployment; " y/ q; d0 S: Y- ?
e、 Explain inflation, hyperinflation, disinflation, and deflation; 6 s( F. o$ U+ ~
f、 Explain the construction of indices used to measure inflation;
- v- d* \+ |) k Z: i+ C6 jg、 Compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations;
% I/ y, n: h% L- vh、 Distinguish between cost-push and demand-pull inflation;
! V& G& q( Z+ @- `5 _" ]i、 Describe economic indicators, including their uses and limitations;
4 e, X o4 A2 k/ a' Cj、 Identify the past, current, or expected future business cycle phase of an economy based on economoic indicators;
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1. Government policies to stimulate an economy suffering a recession and designed to reduce unemployment in the short run are most likely directed towards reducing which type of unemployment?3 Q' L* d0 U/ |4 G
A. Cyclical / ]0 ]6 T( V6 W8 q% F
B. Frictional - w; L7 r, [' O* [% m! d) e/ {6 Z
C. Structural : M1 J( a$ p* n3 s$ [1 W+ K
答案和详解,登录后回复可见: . V, a0 b( x0 Q6 I! V
Answer:A
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2. Holding the working-age population constant, if the labor force participation ratio decline while the number of people employed remains unchanged, the unemployment rate will most likely:
+ o3 f! r# |/ {7 I4 DA. increase
- J5 g- j) ]: sB. decrease
4 o2 {3 w( U: Y/ `7 }C. remain unchanged $ _) Q% k: ?0 C
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3. Which of the following types of unemployment is most likely to be associated with an economy in which many workers have been made obsolete by changing technology?
$ m U6 m$ K2 H4 K2 G% bA. cyclical
2 D. j) S% F" I" ?% DB. frictional , O0 U A# |) i" i$ d
C. structural
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/ F; d' f9 h. Y' t' A# C4. The consumer price index (CPI) this year is 252. The CPI last year was 246. The inflation rate this year is closest to: S5 a, V7 I; U! { U' N o
A. 2.38%
9 c# s1 O5 `7 J( e* n( PB. 2.44%
6 i: t) m# a& [- }6 AC. 6.00% ' T' c+ _- t1 H5 ?: A4 D
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3 o1 w7 z& \& v/ F* o5. An In a simple economy containing only two goods -- apples and shirts – the prices and quantities in the base period and current period are:
9 o1 `% p+ h1 C: W/ e| Base Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.00 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.00 | | Current Period | Quantity | Price($) | | Apples | 25 | 1.25 | | Shirts | 5 | 20.50 | Assuming the base period consumer price index (CPI) = 100, the CPI for the current period is closest to: ; `; o- D) }( j) R6 [" x- F# ~3 L8 _
A. 103.57
$ q- [4 t) F) n4 B! L! ?. B* I. Z$ DB. 107.00 : w! U6 f% w- ?" l+ f, y
C. 113.75 : L8 e/ w! M, U5 K6 z1 B9 y6 t X
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