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11. Which of the following statement is correct about the option adjusted spread ( OAS ):
% Y0 c2 J* u- ~1 b8 x, d& m4 bA. OAS is Z-Spread minus the option cost.
' o# J2 \- x1 ]" H8 p2 b* L' pB. OAS is the value of the embedded option.
$ z" q( a. B: A0 ~" B5 }C. OAS is Z-spread plus the option cost.
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12. The difference between Z-spread and nominal spread will most likely be the most significant for a:
5 l" p# G- X& S# T2 [7 A( w0 zA. Treasury security with short maturity in a flat yield curve environment 1 B) n8 s0 V* C) L
B. zero coupon Treasury security. ) E* b. K1 ~( X* x" \
C. mortgage-backed security in a steep upward-sloping yield curve environment
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. Z# n& O* f4 u2 d13. All else being the same, the difference between the Z-spread and the nominal spread for a non-Treasury security will be greater when:
- E) f2 J& }$ F3 o: @/ OA. maturity of the security is longer. ; Q7 {2 w' S) }& p0 C# [
B. yield curve is flatter. 9 A7 d% G* p, X: L0 f
C. security has a bullet maturity rather than an amortizing structure. e" i' Q$ |" Y$ K+ v- ?4 B+ h
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4 L) y9 d+ {; d7 y! x7 N! S5 ^! T14. A semiannual-pay bond is callable in five years at $106. The bond has an 8% coupon and 15 years to maturity. If the bond is currently trading at $98 today, the yield to call is closest to:; p2 k7 P( l" D: o6 I$ R
A. 8.22%
v/ q, q6 G2 u/ w4 O8 ~2 xB. 8.49%.
8 q6 ?8 ^# O# w$ B- uC. 9.48%.
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15. A 10% annual coupon bond with 3 years to maturity is currently trading at $1,010. The bond is callable in one year at a call price of $1,008 and in two years at a call price of $1,005. The bond’s yield to worst most likely occurs when the bond is:$ P' j5 U" q8 m. A3 [& n9 `! c" E3 t
A. held until maturity in 3 years.
! K: K. o( [" r* p: f6 LB. called in year 1.
+ T X R4 R% d7 l/ {: PC. called in year 2.
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