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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点$ Q, u6 V' s- G* \' C
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
0 e/ V& ^0 @6 z) P* x1 c CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to: 6 F. f' _2 \! j
A. 2.35 * `) l8 o, U8 ?6 _0 ]
B. 2.38 ' A5 Q. h$ f( Y1 n6 v$ x
C. 2,41 5 F* `0 J. O) H# R0 E! g
答案和详解,登录后回复可见: ) y9 D+ z4 K0 M: `
Answer:C: c5 W- v+ {! Z/ b& s
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, M% |3 E% H/ T7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: , @- F$ ?* H y1 N, v( v
A. 107.81
! f$ \! k9 a J/ pB. 114.58
" ]0 ]) m( G( \: n! w$ B$ ?C. 117.97 , ` G4 U% U+ F3 g! ~
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8 o+ U1 M3 a2 r5 }6 h) `8 G6 O8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
' G4 K$ k( d4 [( O5 |A. Cost-push inflation
6 ~. W2 e4 J K1 B: S+ t- hB. Demand-pull inflation : R# g. @/ U- U# f; [; H! p
C. Monetarist cycle theory # X' P" f" ?) q1 ]
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% q) ~! Z6 Z% G" i9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: % i7 Q( E/ ?# }8 d7 p! l
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP
9 K A6 J7 y$ l9 `B. The price level and an increase in real GDP & } b/ O& v" _0 _1 Y
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money # b+ \0 D5 E" ^( z L n
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
4 L) D7 d: D4 E' M# FA. A decrease in the cost of financing ( ~, ~# [: \7 u) K/ t3 O* y1 i" {
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials 6 ]/ s5 v/ n g. d2 [
C. A technology change that lowers production cost 0 q+ F/ t* W$ S+ A4 ~8 W9 r* |2 x
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