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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
# _) ?6 U% t0 F* tLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) / z4 `( G1 y. c% p
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
! j2 X1 M# d5 B$ @( j CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to: # E; e% [0 _' \
A. 2.35
( p a, B5 F7 L, ]# M5 ^5 g3 M1 e) vB. 2.38 $ _& y# s+ b3 p2 ?+ j
C. 2,41
' @# J( j! X z9 A* `2 y. X$ ~答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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( s+ z& y+ z, S9 K$ k7 z7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
6 q/ r- B( V, s/ c' LA. 107.81 : F8 `# R5 a" F
B. 114.58
- M9 {; D1 g% XC. 117.97 + }" J, q& |# W7 K* E3 v
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8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: 9 ^# Z" k- P5 W% q
A. Cost-push inflation 6 X+ L9 m0 f4 k/ ^5 [1 p J9 F
B. Demand-pull inflation
, Q& Q$ i/ ~0 k* R' u+ CC. Monetarist cycle theory U+ r+ O" F4 W
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
& E; k) ]. h; h9 mA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP 0 t. h& B3 G/ V- g6 y# q
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP
' |) R# Y0 H& ^! c1 ?6 X: _& C8 JC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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4 d' p4 c3 k0 Z3 w. l10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? & c8 ] n1 q- f6 z: h
A. A decrease in the cost of financing + y, J+ D. G* j+ b; F
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials
0 T# h2 a: ]1 ~C. A technology change that lowers production cost
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1 j5 j) j: m2 J; d) ~更多CFA习题可关注:高顿CFA题库.
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