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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点/ e, [! L8 D: ], t1 q
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) , ]7 v8 X4 P4 h$ C6 h# o$ g
% ?6 {. K8 c9 v S# Q4 M6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.$ H" _% B# i6 n8 e2 z* {; y# L
| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
4 N% O8 T: u( k7 J: _& ?$ a0 k# \A. 2.35
% I8 b* r8 r, I+ Y& G5 |B. 2.38 ) V8 i- a- n/ A
C. 2,41 . U% w! _4 C: I3 J# c
答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
+ \' b) ?0 U1 w7 C# I4 LA. 107.81
/ n( S- g, t1 j6 t P: Z- e8 SB. 114.58
: _* U3 m+ Q3 S5 PC. 117.97 7 A: ~/ q$ |, K8 r
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% _7 R' o# S+ {+ l# t8 b8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: # H; @1 j+ A; m% q1 x5 V
A. Cost-push inflation + E: s0 P) d2 j* J: o' ~# }
B. Demand-pull inflation
7 A1 B; _. s, A$ X; }6 EC. Monetarist cycle theory
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: , `9 X1 D: H% J" L$ ]
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP
& V% L) ]+ d0 B" R3 MB. The price level and an increase in real GDP
2 e3 W6 R: u6 |- Q; LC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money 3 ?" r! U0 A4 x( Q5 w
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? " T; z* y+ M2 N: s6 q J8 N' f
A. A decrease in the cost of financing . z, J, {- H& Y/ A1 G$ ?8 U
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials
2 S+ x3 s+ a/ K& D$ W1 m" ^; C& KC. A technology change that lowers production cost : x& o& m/ V9 K+ j4 u
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