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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
# d6 o$ n* m# o$ z0 H* f- BLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) 7 B/ V- _0 p; `" z- p* v
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.' l9 T/ j' D' ~4 ]% p$ \
CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
. R3 ?' Y/ Z+ q m, F" Y4 fA. 2.35
- r7 s9 [; c. [# a: ?* D' M, Q" [( [B. 2.38
0 P0 \6 c$ t2 l+ }- hC. 2,41
7 L9 C% y. p! Z1 ?5 X$ x8 I答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
$ g& H8 A3 q @/ _A. 107.81 4 f U( K. c1 B+ @2 u- _
B. 114.58
: I: C# n0 n: W- j- x$ gC. 117.97 ; C, J* _) \* t4 i
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8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
! T9 p! v& B, X( e5 b0 FA. Cost-push inflation
- \/ E! J, @- S' A+ xB. Demand-pull inflation
$ x o# k; B3 K' hC. Monetarist cycle theory 6 C( C) p- V3 ~% d7 z" v. i
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& S2 _! C- q4 c, K9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: 3 V k5 @2 j8 a* I8 V
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP % }% K" e n b2 |# L1 r0 ^, Y
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP 7 a3 f' t+ }% F. x8 Y+ s% S% h
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? ]! E' f2 D$ W \ a6 q ]3 ~* J
A. A decrease in the cost of financing
: P6 k) G3 d8 p* `% ZB. An increase in the money prices of raw materials 7 j7 u# i; g8 `( S
C. A technology change that lowers production cost
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