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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
" z' s4 K+ R" y$ c! Q+ d) N! QLearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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1 H# ]. a8 d$ g0 `6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
+ B$ K% N0 [7 n; }; c% }2 @! Q, P CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
6 T, c& x' D U' |" o- mA. 2.35 ! Z5 |7 L0 ~$ E6 a9 p; M. Z
B. 2.38
9 I! j, r: G4 L1 W/ uC. 2,41 7 P: @; d7 x) h
答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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8 F3 {9 q5 \% R. V+ \% n: Q8 w- [! }" D* o6 ^
8 [1 W P. @ y4 l7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: ' }# r1 N0 J/ \) i* M2 Z
A. 107.81 5 [! T' Z0 H/ h2 M$ u
B. 114.58
; T, W/ J' ^- c: P. |0 ^7 c9 | vC. 117.97
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8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: ! _( j/ h1 Q; J/ C* W0 x
A. Cost-push inflation D) G4 ~7 S6 F; k
B. Demand-pull inflation 4 p+ G" A& k( v6 P
C. Monetarist cycle theory
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: 4 c( {8 Y9 Y3 q( A8 n
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP ( w1 i. a L: w2 H/ P6 X, W! [0 E
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP
6 A8 [& n" p# B* D8 E# k6 uC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money 5 B' j1 y8 Q! _5 ^4 t. w# r8 w# ^! G
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
G% u: b. L F3 kA. A decrease in the cost of financing " d9 V: X w. _* B
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials % O8 r7 D2 ?5 Q7 C# j. @6 ]. x5 r
C. A technology change that lowers production cost + n+ r9 B2 o, J; z Q& }; o
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