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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
) I9 G6 V) a6 c- `5 ^! x* KLearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year., f' S9 H! S; U% R
CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
, s \: q, _9 `0 Y8 b9 s' n+ HA. 2.35 4 R# W" B/ W5 `& P" ~: |; h; c
B. 2.38
# K; R& F- w9 I/ Y, W5 q/ oC. 2,41
6 f$ s8 j) c, N- x9 f答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
* R4 h* i3 n6 L3 U2 ^( i+ r, _Answer:C
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U7 E# B- G1 t, I+ R7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: 3 S3 c2 q9 t& u
A. 107.81
' L6 k/ Z7 j* P8 y+ OB. 114.58 % S: \1 ~8 [* Z9 o/ X3 e+ E! b+ |
C. 117.97
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0 M& x( V' U4 w' |8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
$ F9 _0 [2 w7 U; g: SA. Cost-push inflation
Q# A [1 L4 u3 D9 p2 FB. Demand-pull inflation ( w. q5 L) H+ J4 C u1 j, T, _0 V
C. Monetarist cycle theory
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% X7 _' z/ ~4 N n9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
$ Y, l# h# h6 {A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP
9 Z( Q2 l% p( r# E* OB. The price level and an increase in real GDP 9 }& q% X7 @# M
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money 4 }* E! @3 {, H+ G" g
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! N: |* N3 d/ i8 s8 A10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
+ a! U9 O% U, N/ DA. A decrease in the cost of financing $ M' E" j( V \% P: }
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials & i' U0 U+ Y; [1 ~/ x
C. A technology change that lowers production cost 2 w. M: r/ R, \1 o
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