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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点# K( M0 q+ I4 ]" _, C$ s
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) 9 d* u- n" N7 t: p2 c
0 t% Q, G7 P3 ]% l* \$ o& T6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.4 r' g" A4 z+ U/ F
CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to: 9 U5 }0 N, f" q- k
A. 2.35 - Y: e4 \7 Z* c: W
B. 2.38 ) Y+ ]& e" f/ _. H# L
C. 2,41 ; ~6 n1 U2 |2 V* R$ @
答案和详解,登录后回复可见: - B8 o9 d h# B% z9 ?: p& z% X$ N/ X7 w/ j
Answer:C
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$ Q1 w9 v' Z3 J9 V/ b7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
8 L, Q; L* [& `9 X% XA. 107.81
% T+ E0 G- N2 b; c! X$ ?) PB. 114.58
2 I: S Y0 T* t0 v# I. K3 [; C' nC. 117.97
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* O# G. l) p3 @' ^2 ?8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
6 @5 H, Q1 @( j! Z# \" a( f" wA. Cost-push inflation
6 |, z8 N2 `) H. X' m9 nB. Demand-pull inflation ' ^2 c& ^+ I+ ]" w
C. Monetarist cycle theory
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: 6 Z, c# Z' c$ g, B& }4 b. K& Y4 P
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP % s2 Z9 B% Q* k9 W- |' f( F
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP
8 {5 m) }- {6 h* g+ Q7 JC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? 9 ~. U3 ?. h1 P4 e. E/ }8 _
A. A decrease in the cost of financing 2 `$ H5 t0 j$ T2 t B0 K
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials 9 B/ Y* |0 x6 S
C. A technology change that lowers production cost
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