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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
0 H5 i+ d2 R1 l! Y2 r, ~ i8 {Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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, j& o* \% Q4 k: {" x+ T4 K6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.1 ~ E% P( U1 z( ~. q" e1 I8 u( S
CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
; |8 r) _/ J9 W# E) m7 W! _A. 2.35 9 o. c' L5 q; K) d
B. 2.38 & v0 c3 L1 d7 k/ O) e; d
C. 2,41
2 j9 g2 T+ F+ h; C) O% V* l答案和详解,登录后回复可见: % ^9 p/ j6 u2 f ?( N- j' q
Answer:C
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7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
& G0 {! i: n+ uA. 107.81 9 s m; n5 O) V+ o( W* \: ^2 G. c
B. 114.58
- o6 w$ j8 S% G' e8 jC. 117.97
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' b; p% x7 X3 R8 L5 ]/ j- X8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: % ^+ q2 ?% K$ E, x4 {
A. Cost-push inflation 5 \0 D1 y2 C# Z2 ?
B. Demand-pull inflation 6 T9 ?8 D; z' f0 j3 f
C. Monetarist cycle theory
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% d7 k* ^) I: A6 S* T% S9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
* ?; G" ]. ^6 B* x$ CA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP & o5 H3 E5 j" ? l( `
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP
1 q' H! H1 ]0 AC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? ! @1 ^$ E+ z2 {9 B4 |, Q s4 R* e
A. A decrease in the cost of financing
! e% j* E, s+ ` [! c4 q8 QB. An increase in the money prices of raw materials
- M+ j4 b* v# V! D, mC. A technology change that lowers production cost ( F% A* q T* ]. {' \
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