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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点" I5 L9 @, [: K5 [
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) . K- e; e4 A$ y% ~
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
& z2 w5 v" s) d| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
/ {0 ~% K4 z, u2 a Z2 E/ f* A$ uA. 2.35
. k; c6 ]7 e( n! R$ n# jB. 2.38
1 L, H. d: }0 kC. 2,41
2 m5 S& \9 v' m# V1 y答案和详解,登录后回复可见: . e" D" K& z" A2 I2 z- G
Answer:C
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7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
/ G$ D4 I! m- q4 |A. 107.81 2 Y/ @' m% a8 A" _8 j! k
B. 114.58 * N4 D& q8 Q+ z
C. 117.97 * M }% H7 y' X- P" P6 A5 C
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' a. p, n' h' f6 |1 Q8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
% F9 t. l7 x9 ?1 `7 TA. Cost-push inflation
+ r$ ^, r4 l S. N' a- V2 bB. Demand-pull inflation
; e6 r9 `: O) e$ R' @# { ]! v$ VC. Monetarist cycle theory
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
6 ]7 p+ p) y# m( N$ h' NA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP
$ e6 I) }1 [5 k7 PB. The price level and an increase in real GDP
" B0 w/ |8 N. uC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? ' i3 Q: t" G+ A5 a) m
A. A decrease in the cost of financing 4 B2 D' W: e- c" ?1 n- ^
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials
. q- t6 f& O2 ~7 {' T* v7 `C. A technology change that lowers production cost ! e& N7 o" Q9 J2 G, G/ F6 i) u
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