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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
# T+ F. i) C$ ?! B8 g/ o0 N, xLearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
: |3 t' N* w+ S8 k1 ~% t| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to: " {4 r$ k" x2 C( ?
A. 2.35 7 X8 a1 \: G" H4 ~
B. 2.38
! s1 R0 |5 B( j, xC. 2,41 8 R0 V- q+ a- Q- V' v; C
答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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: J+ ?- p8 c4 z" u' k) K7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: , c. i# q' _5 O
A. 107.81
4 }; Q) u O8 j# B+ g9 _7 CB. 114.58
7 s4 {! n% N3 u8 lC. 117.97 - f4 V% O" f4 k# \- s0 G; r
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& t" a, U& T. w& x) A8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
6 X* C' f& ~' ^5 A" d% vA. Cost-push inflation * D. U! f% d c+ ^
B. Demand-pull inflation
$ W* O1 J# L7 s( O2 |8 TC. Monetarist cycle theory % k/ X3 a; p3 P, D7 c
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8 v, W6 j" E: o9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: 3 q1 r9 s% S9 F) d8 X
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP
. t7 \% K' |( LB. The price level and an increase in real GDP
: g) q8 g6 v: g9 Z- j3 ^C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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3 c. l, d! ]7 R4 x) V6 v10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
2 x( d, G. S I0 j5 @' S! qA. A decrease in the cost of financing . D0 Y. ` t' f2 m
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials ! {; T8 {6 B9 q) H' D7 x- F
C. A technology change that lowers production cost ' A& V5 n/ F" Z5 C
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