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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点 T# J7 ?) I+ f* l
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
8 I2 H. O4 q3 ~6 P| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
4 C/ G$ ~) Q/ m2 V* J- LA. 2.35 4 {5 W6 b5 F. L4 H, o
B. 2.38
, `, F" l! I% VC. 2,41
; [3 D4 A$ Z1 W! w答案和详解,登录后回复可见: - T1 [. b, d& t- H0 i4 k7 J
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0 `0 O. [1 J7 C7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
3 g) Q5 l6 K) ~. _A. 107.81
. Z2 a& j, j6 w1 L2 @B. 114.58
* M8 U5 j9 S& W+ DC. 117.97 . Y1 Z, N; @) h. z' P
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8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
3 ?# G i% f6 O' o$ WA. Cost-push inflation
. A" E* |' g" [B. Demand-pull inflation
" J, x7 X( V, S! i/ @- x* s: BC. Monetarist cycle theory
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1 F% Q. s! `1 T7 r2 \9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: / K/ c0 B1 g# ^0 j' u: z
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP 0 `9 W* H/ K% j
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP 9 m, G1 n$ l& M Z! G) c
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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, y8 c# U& j) H, p10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
7 ]! ^5 g# b* U/ }A. A decrease in the cost of financing 7 T4 [! t y- g) x- B. e
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials 1 a- k2 K) F( u- H. c4 F5 U+ H: t
C. A technology change that lowers production cost 5 V7 J& [" x8 N8 A2 g
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