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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点0 U7 K: x& c6 U. K# A! O7 E
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) + s9 N7 F4 ^; B7 _
5 v0 B' i' b' U2 N) ~0 b: F6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
1 ]; b# ^7 m' p5 i| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
0 n5 F: W- d! U+ E+ `3 V# ]4 X) JA. 2.35
* d# l5 K1 V+ l VB. 2.38 3 K* k. i/ a. Y$ b5 y
C. 2,41 ( _- {; Z& ~; W4 S7 z. O
答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
2 M. A9 x) o% J1 UAnswer:C2 T7 l3 R/ S/ [ x9 U
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* E: T& |. b/ O) A3 |8 ^4 |7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
; z! F; v, F& F& _A. 107.81
: v: o$ n4 @- mB. 114.58
4 F; r2 `" Z/ c, iC. 117.97 ' x3 F+ @. s; C, O; L1 t
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' V1 b9 {/ L/ i8 ~7 U* H. |) q8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: # v7 v8 E" U- U5 z" ]) J' N1 z) Y3 c- K- o
A. Cost-push inflation
4 |0 W9 [6 F( Y" ]# BB. Demand-pull inflation 4 t! I+ ?' i! d( N; x$ w
C. Monetarist cycle theory ) X0 B& b6 O# t+ B% J
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: / A& {) t+ V2 t& @4 S
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP
' r0 F" l5 ` M) I5 @B. The price level and an increase in real GDP # w# A. Q; E. d6 |: m7 O
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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) |- f4 K! r: i: u# z10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
- a, D; C% i, k i+ h mA. A decrease in the cost of financing ; z. R$ n. \% [! m" g# s' i, A
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials - w/ f+ B& W1 R
C. A technology change that lowers production cost
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