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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
1 {0 e; j+ Z' g8 Q5 \Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
6 {% N; D: {2 l% M; q| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
# J' Q( x% \3 t. @! SA. 2.35
; b' O( _4 w. [8 P- Y' H$ G# PB. 2.38 1 U* Z/ U. k8 @/ k; m' e; Q; n3 F. X
C. 2,41
6 X: h1 E0 O* }# ] a答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 0 J9 S, N. S# `& b {, C/ R5 Z9 c
Answer:C
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7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
% `0 h( P" e# gA. 107.81 $ A/ w( V8 ~2 y' s& v, z" s% r
B. 114.58 2 k; j( e8 V& Q/ _, v
C. 117.97 ! C8 v* A( W7 Q3 w7 H3 v
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8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: ( }! I6 A8 A/ R# O3 |1 @3 E; K& S
A. Cost-push inflation i3 n& i; g1 {- z0 j) E
B. Demand-pull inflation a% ^( @- R' _, h# [
C. Monetarist cycle theory ) Z- w3 u* E. R' }8 k& {- ]) x
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9 P% q7 [6 ]" {9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
: _8 y4 g7 s0 r8 d, ]4 {8 gA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP $ @# L0 k3 ]- b* H
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP ; f0 P9 h. v8 V* |8 ^
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money , x |: }) Y ~& Z
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
1 _9 k7 j/ N6 R# ?# [! _ C0 XA. A decrease in the cost of financing , U( h7 j8 |( K' ]/ X/ M& [1 J
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials & B0 v( a7 Q5 ?" x: m+ I/ D
C. A technology change that lowers production cost & d' }! v* p% L- L E! m |5 e0 \
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