|
|
CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
6 F. k. }( j3 l( k; mLearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
+ H' P2 |) x, d8 J7 m+ U3 X% F+ z% n" [& O4 L) j
6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
( ~# k0 G" T% R- `5 J7 G6 W| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
J) n0 |4 |4 m2 o7 Z; IA. 2.35
# Y$ g0 D/ d! k6 x6 ]5 @/ MB. 2.38 0 ^/ @- W. G+ \* _( V- p0 D
C. 2,41
' }- e. R# j' V4 G' |9 P答案和详解,登录后回复可见: S! j( ?5 |6 k E
Answer:C* B. H6 q& f0 p8 D: l. Q$ }
1 o- G/ E5 Q* ~ ]# |5 e, `) y; e* m' K. M) K- S9 }' @; }9 G8 I
7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
! c, ?1 S* h- F7 n; }4 G3 m) P" }A. 107.81
7 w: c+ @. C8 ]5 B: T5 [ oB. 114.58 1 O0 z% p; I4 R( z( h, ]2 A8 |
C. 117.97 2 O% E+ g+ M' G7 J F; r
; V3 A5 _4 {+ A+ K# H
8 x7 X- A ]: n- `. q+ m! O8 K8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: ) n6 k& l& k0 t& Y
A. Cost-push inflation
7 {$ M. h' ^! C% Y# QB. Demand-pull inflation $ I$ n0 H$ I( j
C. Monetarist cycle theory
- ?1 l% l9 P3 v/ l( q
( x( G# d6 j" j0 N [. ^: t
6 O9 j$ v {+ p' Z( K: W( R9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
Z& g5 B3 \% b: S$ LA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP
) r+ [ i" l( P; n4 j* aB. The price level and an increase in real GDP
8 a2 @& H5 }3 e7 I1 @& U( T( EC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money . W; s) |" o) j6 a i. I. N
q6 w8 ~) z8 R# C
, G; Q1 T+ _' x% o: w }1 R10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
! S1 h, d' x) v4 RA. A decrease in the cost of financing
& B: X Q$ y& p+ m9 xB. An increase in the money prices of raw materials : B9 C& Q Q& w3 G9 }9 z* [
C. A technology change that lowers production cost , Y" I5 X) E$ y$ i
" r# {5 T+ b, z: {$ T* |
# F2 C9 W4 @7 Y# i5 J3 c
更多CFA习题可关注:高顿CFA题库.
0 T! G7 Y6 Y; j% [) P- v, m6 x* @关注微信 这里是华尔街(ID:CFA-online),每天读点金融,视野宽一点,梦想近一点!5 I$ R4 W- Z0 B/ o3 q8 A) ]
5 E* f& j& Y( ~5 _) Q1 T+ z |
|