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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点2 x6 e( u" H5 C2 H0 P/ j& ~$ Q
Learning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.% o0 p/ C X8 b8 e
| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
J5 \+ h1 @$ I& N, r- j' rA. 2.35
& \$ Y0 G3 Z, u( HB. 2.38
9 W! t+ Z6 O9 WC. 2,41
: L, V9 W' P; M9 T, i3 V3 x答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 3 R9 m' q" b! t+ s. F: j# s2 n& s4 [
Answer:C
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7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: 7 {* P. V( F/ o, m, j
A. 107.81 ) n2 B3 G& n8 l( }5 H( Q" v
B. 114.58
$ a) B. `6 V& G/ i: PC. 117.97 ( {% h2 x3 L2 ?8 g
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7 Y1 O9 @& a4 e8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: / _7 i: D% k- k
A. Cost-push inflation % P& t$ V8 U! _: n. P' e1 ?
B. Demand-pull inflation
: l8 r3 R, X, J! \0 l. a1 zC. Monetarist cycle theory
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
) U$ Q7 |' p+ J1 B6 u* z* M* f0 kA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP / B3 Q0 [% h; _% I# \5 Q0 _' j
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP
, y0 z/ F% s, t8 S- E4 j% n( uC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation?
: T- m$ Y6 L) k! ]6 Y0 JA. A decrease in the cost of financing # @) ?- m( l: C0 w# }/ k- x
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials 0 ~ C3 k' w5 c3 x8 q: R1 u- R# J
C. A technology change that lowers production cost 1 f i/ V# @: n& W p/ G
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