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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
3 i' ?5 c3 l8 _Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) + x" u. E# c* r T4 J: a# X
& a5 T3 k2 {6 p6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
L0 T+ F9 ~/ t O6 P5 {| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
, H4 e: y: d1 x, }* PA. 2.35 1 [, n/ S: i6 R
B. 2.38
7 e. a) [/ @4 }4 gC. 2,41 7 L. E) Q1 Y) U& h
答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 1 j! e4 F; O8 n, g( Y2 z
Answer:C
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5 E5 Z8 C7 N7 ~' n6 ?7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to:
4 E! [% J) X2 ^' ^# @! aA. 107.81
" ~) O9 I$ l, h7 Q+ sB. 114.58
3 b3 }" r6 O: q E1 Z- I I5 sC. 117.97
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8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as: - c3 n9 x0 |! Z5 V6 G
A. Cost-push inflation
; G# U- |8 m/ { y2 b+ vB. Demand-pull inflation
8 T, n* f: Y2 T6 G0 b' k5 CC. Monetarist cycle theory
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in: 6 p; a) z+ i1 I' H* _3 `/ V' p
A. The price level and a decrease in real GDP % h: N$ c4 p }2 u/ Z& n
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP
3 c. R6 a$ ~1 p. qC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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! o) w1 w1 B( X1 @0 ? u% u10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? ' H( j d/ a$ N" M
A. A decrease in the cost of financing
: z! R% c9 p1 h3 b* @B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials 3 V' H. ]8 y$ ]7 d' N- \5 b7 m! X
C. A technology change that lowers production cost
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