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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
; q3 ?8 W" Y# [" _% o0 A8 F/ lLearning Outcome Statements (LOS) & `9 W1 [1 M5 K, {- K$ X6 z" q
) h9 X. V2 a- l0 H& z6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.
! P) |( S5 I9 C: c3 R2 m' A; F CPI this year | 267.54 | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to:
3 T! [9 A. s; O1 uA. 2.35
& m4 k5 Q1 R, d) Q, fB. 2.38
/ H( H) M: |$ G+ k" WC. 2,41
" M8 r) k7 ?+ s1 |/ g1 B' i答案和详解,登录后回复可见: 3 N5 }: @# m2 c6 ~
Answer:C
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7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: 2 I- f! B" ^2 t5 ?
A. 107.81
' l0 c! d3 \, t' _3 E5 EB. 114.58
+ ^; W. y6 m9 ~% bC. 117.97 ; F6 } ^; f/ L" B0 Z+ ?1 h
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8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
. z* W% V, I# BA. Cost-push inflation
2 M3 p. X( s4 u/ T" q0 {9 b, pB. Demand-pull inflation
2 }8 b, t" u. W* r: A% X V# jC. Monetarist cycle theory . h d0 B" ]2 P* y
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
p' k' N1 F3 j. GA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP " {) ~: r1 D* @' x
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP
5 }, B# F. L( {, E# tC. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money
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10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? " K' b* z* Q) e! k2 @
A. A decrease in the cost of financing $ q0 ?% P3 v; c
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials : f9 U0 |" b. Q
C. A technology change that lowers production cost
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