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CFA Level I:Economics - Understanding business cycles 精选题和学习要点
8 S% D, w$ [$ t8 o/ i, eLearning Outcome Statements (LOS)
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6. Consider the following information regarding consumer price index (CPI) numbers for this year and last year.% ]) B( A6 K. T$ p
| CPI this year | 267.54 | | CPI last year | 261.25 | The inflation rate (in %) for the period is closest to: - f# q+ e4 d) ^. ]! X, b/ h3 j
A. 2.35
" O) \% o' \' m, ]% F! g, |B. 2.38 + R9 e: X1 O3 |. H7 b8 M
C. 2,41 3 O7 o/ S! D: V; _3 u
答案和详解,登录后回复可见:
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% B/ N$ v( R' X( ^7. Suppose the CPI basket contains only two goods and services: oranges and haircuts. In the base period, consumers bought 15 oranges at $2 each and 5 haircuts at $10 each. In the current period, consumers buy 15 oranges at $1.75 each and 5 haircuts at $12 each. The CPI for the current period is closest to: d/ z/ Z% D# w6 t0 u" p8 e
A. 107.81 6 f2 J2 i; C1 _% C* `
B. 114.58
, I/ u% u* Q7 F0 ~- U1 J" ?C. 117.97 7 w" }3 ]* C4 ?
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2 G! V. @ d5 u2 c! V0 K8. Suppose inflation increases due to increases in government spending and a reduction in taxes. Such inflation is best described as:
3 b0 \( M% w( d7 fA. Cost-push inflation 8 n* G" g7 u% P5 s3 t: h
B. Demand-pull inflation
# Z$ D; h$ g- fC. Monetarist cycle theory
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9. The most likely initial (short-run) effect of demand-pull inflation is an increase in:
) S) R! T6 S! ?+ K2 V+ y. [/ ]( Y( wA. The price level and a decrease in real GDP # C( c0 n* g* O
B. The price level and an increase in real GDP 3 {$ Z8 a. v0 F* D4 e4 u# F
C. Government expenditure followed by a decline in the quantity money # z1 F2 W2 f* b) x4 a- ^
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' y+ f$ T* g- \# ]$ H10. Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? , @6 b# v7 H5 _7 M# R% F2 q! ?
A. A decrease in the cost of financing - D3 E8 \0 O+ G) M9 f
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials 0 d9 b2 T7 Y5 D2 G% ?
C. A technology change that lowers production cost
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